Tag Archives: Amoxicillin

Bowel Syndrome

Triggers of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Disease, health and medicine, Information, ,

Triggers of Irritable bowel syndrome affect the large intestine. Cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation are the signs and symptoms of IBS. Only a small number of people with IBS have severe signs and symptoms. Some people can control their symptoms by managing their diet, lifestyle, and stress. More severe symptoms can be treated with medication and counseling.

What Triggers Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

wheat

Irritable Bowel Syndrome symptoms can be triggered by:

  • Stress – most people with IBS have worse or more frequent signs and symptoms during periods of increased stress. While stress may aggravate symptoms, it doesn’t cause them.
  • Food – food allergy rarely causes IBS, but many people have worse symptoms when they eat or drink certain foods or beverages, including wheat, citrus fruits, dairy products, cabbage, beans, milk, and carbonated drinks.

What Causes Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

  • Muscle contractions in the intestine – Contractions that are stronger and last longer than normal can cause gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Weak intestinal contractions can slow food passage and lead to hard, dry stools.
  • Nervous system – Abnormalities in the nerves in your digestive system may cause you to experience greater than normal discomfort when your abdomen stretches from gas or stool. 
  • Severe infection – IBS can develop after a severe bout of diarrhea caused by bacteria or a virus. 
  • Changes in gut microbes – changes in bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which normally reside in the intestines and play a key role in health. 

How To Diagnose Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

During the first visit, your doctor will likely conduct a complete medical history, a physical examination, and tests to rule out other conditions. Your doctor will most likely use one of the following sets of diagnostic criteria for IBS once other possible causes have been ruled out:

  • Rome criteria: These criteria include abdominal pain and discomfort lasting on average at least one day a week in the last three months.
  • Type of IBS: For treatment, IBS can be divided into three types, based on your symptoms: constipation-predominant, diarrhea-predominant or mixed.
abdominal pain

Warning Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The following types of drugs are used to treat IBS:

Measles

Measles: Signs and Symptoms

Disease, health and medicine, Information, , , ,

Measles is a childhood infection caused by a virus that can now almost always be prevented with a vaccine. This infection is also called rubeola. Measles can be serious and even fatal for small children. For more than a decade, the infection hasn’t been widespread in the U.S. as they have a high vaccination rate in general. 

Most of the measles cases originated outside the country and occurred in people who were unvaccinated or who didn’t know whether or not they had been vaccinated.

What Causes Measles?

Measles is caused by an extremely contagious virus called morbillivirus. If 10 people weren’t vaccinated in a room with someone with measles, 9 of them would get measles. This infection is spread by:

  • Sharing drinks or food with someone with measles.
  • Contaminated droplets are spread through the air when you sneeze, cough, or talk.
  • Kissing someone who has measles.
  • Shaking hands or holding hands or hugging someone with measles.
  • From pregnant people to their babies either during the pregnancy, delivery, or while nursing.
stuffy nose

What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Measles?

The signs and symptoms of measles appear around 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. The signs and symptoms usually may include:

  • Fever
  • Runny nose
  • Sore throat
  • Dry cough
  • Inflamed eyes 
  • A skin rash made up of large, flat blotches that often flow into one another
  • Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on a red background are found inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek 

How to Diagnose Measles?

Your doctor can usually diagnose measles depending on the characteristics of the disease. However, many doctors have never seen measles, and the rash can be confused with several other illnesses. If needed, a blood test can confirm whether the rash is truly measles. The measles virus can also be established with a test that usually uses a throat swab or urine sample. 

Treatment for Measles

There’s no exact treatment for established measles infection. However, some measures can be taken to protect vulnerable individuals who have been exposed to the virus.

  • Immune serum globulin – infants, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems who are exposed to the virus may receive an injection of antibodies called immune serum globulin. These antibodies can prevent measles or make symptoms less severe when given within six days of exposure to the virus. 
  • Post-exposure vaccination – Non-immunized people, including infants, may be given the measles vaccination within 72 hours of exposure to the measles virus to protect against the disease. 
Medications Used For Kidney Infection

Medications used for measles:

You should not give aspirin to children or teenagers who have measles symptoms. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 3, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms must never take aspirin. Aspirin has been linked to Reye’s syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, in such children.

Bacterial Infections

Types Of Bacterial Infections

Bacterial Infections, health and medicine, , ,

A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. Several strains of bacteria are harmless, and some of them may even be beneficial to human health, such as those in the human gastrointestinal tract, which promote digestion and produce vitamins.

Bacteria are among the earliest known life forms on earth. There are thousands of different types of bacteria on every continent, and they live in every kind of environment. Some are airborne and others are mostly found in water, soil, plants, animals, and even people.

What are Bacterial Infections?

Bacterial infections are caused by the proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria in the body. Infections can occur anywhere in the body. Meningitis, pneumonia, food poisoning, and meningitis are but a few of the diseases caused by bacteria.

  • Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped, spherical, or helical.
  • Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative: Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not.
skin care infection

Types of Bacterial Infections

1. Bacterial Skin Infections

This infection is usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Common bacterial skin infections include:

2. Foodborne Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illnesses. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, chills, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea. Poultry, eggs, fish, raw meat, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include:

  • Vibrio
  • Salmonella
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Escherichia coli
  • Clostridium botulinum
  • Campylobacter jejuni

3. Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Infections

There lots of sexually transmitted diseases are caused by harmful bacteria. At times, these infections are not linked with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include:

4. Other Bacterial Infections

Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. Other types of bacterial infections include the following:

Treatment
antibiotics on pillbox

Treatment for Bacterial Infections

Antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. It’s important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. Antibiotics don’t treat viruses, but they’re sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent secondary bacterial infection.

The following are some of the antibiotics usually prescribed for bacterial infections:

NOTE: Overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. For this reason, any of these medications should be taken as given.

Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial Pneumonia

Disease, Information, , ,

Pneumonia is a common lung infection where the air sacks of the lungs are inflamed. These sacs may also be filled with cellular debris, pus, and fluid. 

Bacterial Pneumonia may involve just one small section of the lung or might include both lungs. The condition can make it tough for your body to get sufficient oxygen to your blood which may cause cells not to function well. 

This type of pneumonia can be mild or serious. The severity of your condition may depend on:

  • Your age
  • Overall health
  • The strength of the bacteria
  • How quickly you are diagnosed and treated
  • If you have other diseases 

What causes Bacterial Pneumonia and who is at risk of developing the condition?

smoking cigarettes

Bacterial pneumonia is caused by bacteria that enter the lungs and multiply. It can develop independently or as a result of another illness, such as a cold or the flu. 

People who are at higher risk for pneumonia include:

  • Smoking
  • Living or working in a hospital setting or nursing facility
  • Working in an environment with a lot of pollution

People who have these conditions may also be at an increased risk for pneumonia:

  • Weakened immune system due to illness or medications
  • Recent viral respiratory infections, such as the flu
  • Chronic lung diseases
  • Difficulty swallowing due to neurological conditions such as dementia or stroke

Doctors classify bacterial pneumonia based on whether it developed inside or outside a hospital.

What are the symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia?

The most common symptoms of bacterial pneumonia are:

  • Stabbing chest pain that worsens when coughing or breathing
  • Sudden onset of chills severe enough to make you shake
  • Cough with thick yellow, green, or blood-tinged mucus
  • Fever of 102-105°F or above 
  • Other symptoms that may follow include:
  • Breathlessness or rapid breathing
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain
  • Lethargy or severe fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Sweating
  • Moist, pale skin
  • Confusion, especially among older persons

Older adults will share all the symptoms with younger adults, but are much more likely to experience dizziness and confusion. Older adults may also be less likely to have a fever.

How to diagnose Bacterial Pneumonia?

Diagnose Whooping Cough

During your doctor’s first visit, he or she will ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam. A stethoscope will be used to listen to your lungs for abnormal crackling or bubbling sounds that could indicate pneumonia.

If pneumonia is suspected, your doctor may recommend the following tests:

  • Sputum test
  • Pulse oximetry
  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood tests 

If you’re older than age 65 and have serious symptoms or health conditions, your doctor might order additional tests. These may include:

  • Pleural fluid culture
  • CT scan

Treatment and Medication for Bacterial Pneumonia

As part of pneumonia treatment, the infection must be cured and complications avoided. In most cases, community-acquired pneumonia can be treated at home with medication. Symptoms usually go away within a few days or weeks, but the tiredness can last for a month or more.

Medications recommended for the treatment of Bacterial Pneumonia include:

Dental Infections

Dental Infections

Disease, health and medicine, , ,

A dental infection begins in a tooth or its supporting structures and may spread to surrounding tissues. Typically, dental infections are caused by bacteria invading the pulp and spreading to the surrounding tissues. Also, infections can affect the gums, causing gingivitis, which leads to periodontitis later on. 

What Causes Dental Infections?

broken tooth

Anything that creates an opening for bacteria to get into the tooth or surrounding tissues can lead to dental infection. Causes may include:

  • Broken, chipped, or cracked teeth: Bacteria can seep into any opening in a tooth and spread to the pulp.
  • Severe tooth decay: A cavity, or tooth decay, is the destruction of the hard surfaces of the tooth. This occurs when bacteria break down sugars in food and drink that produce acid that attacks the enamel.
  • Injury to the tooth: Trauma to a tooth can injure the inner pulp even if there’s no visible crack. The injury makes it susceptible to infection.
  • Gum disease: It is an infection and inflammation of the tissues around the teeth. As gum disease progresses, the bacteria gain access to deeper tissues.

What Are The Symptoms Of Dental Infections?

If your tooth is infected, you may be:

  • Radiating to the jawbone, neck, or ear
  • Continuous or only when chewing
  • Sharp or shooting
  • Gnawing or throbbing 

Other symptoms of infection include:

  • Gum redness and swelling
  • Foul-smelling breath 
  • Bitter taste in the mouth 
  • Tooth sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures 
  • Swollen area in the upper or lower jaw
  • Loosening of the tooth  

You may also experience generalized symptoms such as:

Who Are At Risk Of Dental Infections?

You are more likely to develop dental infections if you:

  • Smoke
  • Have a weakened immune system
  • Have poor dental hygiene
  • Have dry mouth

How to Diagnose Dental Infections?

Along with examining the tooth and surrounding tissue for signs of infection, your dentist may:

  • Recommend an X-ray: This helps detect sources of dental disease that may have led to the infection. 
  • Tap and press on your teeth: A tooth with an abscess is often sensitive to touch or pressure.
  • Recommend a CT scan: If the infection has spread to other areas within the neck, this will help to identify the extent of the infection.
  • Thermal tests: These tests will help your dentist know the health of your pulpal tissues.

What Are The Treatment And Medication For Dental Infections?

dentist checking on woman's tooth

Treatment for dental infection may remove the infection and prevent complications. Treatment options include:

  • Incision and drainage: Your dentist drains the pus from the abscess by making a small incision. It is sometimes necessary to place a small rubber drain to allow drainage.
  • Tooth extraction: When a tooth cannot be saved, your dentist may have to extract it and allow pus to drain from the socket.
  • Root canal: Your tooth is saved if you choose this option. During this procedure, the tooth’s infected inner pulp is removed and the space filled with the material to prevent another infection. Your restored tooth can last a lifetime if you care for it properly.

Medications usually used for the treatment of dental infection include:

Antibiotics

Pain Reliever

Whooping Cough

Whooping Cough

Disease, health and medicine, , ,

Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. The name of the disease comes from the whooping noise you might make when you try to breathe in after coughing. Whooping cough is very contagious and can affect anyone. But it can be especially serious in babies who did not yet get the vaccine. About half of babies under age one who get whooping cough need care in the hospital.

What Causes Whooping Cough?

A type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough. If a person with whooping cough sneezes, coughs, or laughs, small droplets that have the bacteria may fly through the air. If you breathe in the droplets, you may get sick. 

When the bacteria get into your airways, they attack the tiny hairs in the lining of the lungs. The bacteria then causes swelling and inflammation which may lead to a long-lasting cough and other cold-like symptoms. 

stuffy nose

What Are The Symptoms Of Whooping Cough?

When you are infected with whooping cough, it may take 7-10 days for the symptoms to appear. They’re usually mild at first and resemble those of a common cold:

After a week or two, symptoms worsen. Thick mucus accumulates inside your airways which may cause uncontrollable coughing. Severe and prolonged coughing attacks may:

  • Result in a red or blue face
  • Provoke vomiting
  • Cause extreme fatigue
  • End with a high-pitched whoop sound during the next breath of air

How to Diagnose Whooping Cough?

Diagnose Whooping Cough

Whooping Cough diagnosis in the early stages can be difficult because the symptoms resemble those of other common respiratory illnesses. Sometimes, doctors diagnose this condition simply by asking about the symptoms and listening to the cough. Medical tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis including:

  • A nose or throat culture and test. Your doctor takes a swab or suction sample from the area where the nose and throat meet. 
  • A chest X-ray. Your doctor may order an X-ray to check for the presence of inflammation or fluid in the lungs.
  • Blood tests. A blood sample is to check your white blood cell count because white blood cells help the body fight infections.

Treatment and Medication for Whooping Cough

Infants are usually hospitalized for treatment because whooping cough is more dangerous for that age group. If your child can’t keep down liquids or food, intravenous fluids may be needed. Your child will also be isolated from others to prevent the infection from spreading. Treatment for older children and adults usually can be managed at home.

Medications that can be used for whooping cough:

Antibiotics kill the bacteria causing whooping cough and help speed recovery. Exposed family members may be given preventive antibiotics.

Kidney Infection

Kidney Infection

Disease, health and medicine, , , ,

Kidney Infection is a serious infection that needs to treat right away. When bacteria or viruses get into your kidneys, usually through your urinary tract, they can cause a kidney infection. If a kidney infection is not treated, it can get worse and sometimes cause permanent kidney damage. 

What Causes Kidney Infection?

The viruses or bacteria that cause kidney infections usually come from another part of your urinary tract, such as your bladder, ureters, or urethra, and spread to your kidneys. Less commonly, the viruses or bacteria come from an infection elsewhere in your body. 

Kidney infection can also happen if the flow of urine through your urinary tract is blocked. This can happen because of:

  • An enlarged prostate
  • Kidney stones
  • A problem with the shape of your urinary tract that makes it harder for urine to pass through

What Are The Symptoms Of Kidney Infection?

Diarrhea

Symptoms of a kidney infection may include:

  • Feeling sick to your stomach 
  • Throwing up
  • Chills
  • Fever
  • Diarrhea
  • Urine that is cloudy or smells bad
  • Blood or pus in your urine
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Feeling like you have to urinate even if you just went
  • Urinating more often than normal
  • Pain in your lower back, one or both sides of your groin

If you notice any of these symptoms, call your doctor right away. If you are currently taking medication for the treatment of urinary tract infection, but you are still having any of these symptoms, call your doctor.  

How to Diagnose Kidney Infection?

To know if you have a kidney infection, doctors may do tests such as:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests to look for bacteria or other signs of infection, such as white blood cells, in your urine
  • Imaging tests to look at your kidneys, such as a CT scan, X-ray, or ultrasound.
  • For men, a rectal exam is recommended. It is where the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the anus to see if the prostate gland is enlarged and blocks the flow of urine.

How to Treat Kidney Infection?

Doctors treat most kidney infections with antibiotics. Doctors will prescribe an antibiotic medicine based on:

  • What type of bacteria is causing the infection
  • If you are older than 65
  • How severe the infection is
  • If you are you are pregnant
  • If you had problems from certain antibiotics in the past, such as allergic reactions

If you have a very serious infection, you may need to stay in the hospital to get antibiotics through an IV. You may also get pain medicine.

Medications Used For Kidney Infection

What Are The Medications Used For Kidney Infection?

1. Antibiotics

2. Pain Killers 

It is very important to get medical treatment for kidney infections as soon as possible. You should not wait for it to go away on its own. Kidney infections that are not treated soon enough can cause permanent kidney damage or can spread to other parts of your body. 

Bladder Infection

Bladder Infection

Disease, health and medicine, , , ,

What is Bladder Infection?

Bladder infections have a way of catching your attention. No matter how many times you go to the bathroom, you feel like you have to go again. You feel burning or stinging every time you pee once you’re in there, instead of going about your business mindlessly.

Infections of the bladder can lead to cystitis, which is when your bladder swells and becomes inflamed. That’s what causes the symptoms. A bladder infection is one of the most common types of urinary tract infections.

Women get bladder infections much more than men do. Usually, the infections are more annoying than they are serious. They can travel up the ureters to the kidneys and cause more severe complications, so it’s important to treat them right away.     

What causes Bladder Infection?

Bladder infections often occur when bacteria get into the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, and then move into the bladder. Bacteria in the bladder can stick to the lining and cause it to become inflamed, a condition called cystitis. Bacteria can also travel from the bladder into the kidneys, causing kidney infection. When the bacteria stick to the bladder lining, the bladder becomes inflamed, a condition known as cystitis. Bacteria can also move from the bladder into the kidneys, resulting in kidney infection.

back pain

What are the symptoms of Bladder Infection?

The symptoms of bladder infection vary depending on the severity. You’ll immediately notice changes during urination. Some of the most common symptoms may include:

  • Cramping or pressure in your lower abdomen or lower back
  • A frequent sensation of having to urinate
  • Foul-smelling urine
  • Urinating more often than usual
  • Cloudy or bloody urine
  • Pain or burning when urinating

What Are The Factors That Increases The Risk Of Bladder Infection?

  • Changes in the urinary system
  • Frequent sexual intercourse
  • Frequent sexual intercourse
  • Frequent sexual intercourse
  • Having a bladder or kidney infection within the past 12 months
  • Having diabetes
  • Having sexual intercourse with a new partner

How to Diagnose Bladder Infection?

Your doctor can do some simple tests to find out if you have one, and they are usually easy to treat. If you get bladder infections often, your doctor may want to do more advanced tests to find the cause.

  • Physical exam
  • Urine analysis

To find the cause of a bladder infection, your doctor can use:

  • Retrograde urethrography
  • Voiding cystourethrography
  • Intravenous urogram (IVU)
  • Imaging
  • Cystoscopy
Taking HIV Medicine during Pregnancy 

Treatment and Medication for Bladder Infection

Mild bladder infections usually resolve on their own within a few days. Antibiotics are usually taken if they don’t. You will usually feel better in a day or two, but be sure to take all the medicine as directed.

Women with basic infections usually take antibiotics for 3 to 7 days, though some doctors may prescribe a single-dose antibiotic. If you are prone to infections, or if you get them frequently, you may need antibiotics for seven to ten days. Additionally, if you have another health condition, such as diabetes, you may be prescribed a stronger antibiotic to take for a longer period.

Antibiotic medications you can take:

Strep Throat

Diagnosing Strep Throat

Disease, health and medicine, , ,

Strep Throat is an infection of the throat and tonsils. It can make your throat feel sore and scratchy. This infection accounts for only a small portion of sore throats. If left untreated. Strep throat can cause complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.

Strep throat is most common in children, but it affects people of all ages. If you have signs and symptoms of strep throat, see your doctor for promo testing and treatment.

Strep Throat Symptoms

strep throat
  • Pain when you swallow
  • Red, swollen tonsils
  • Fever
  • Tiny red spots in the roof of the mouth
  • White patches in the throat
  • Swollen and tender lymph nodes at the front of your neck
  • Headache
  • Stomach ache
  • Appetite loss
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Rash
  • Loss of appetite

Causes of Strep Throat

Strep Throat is caused by infection with a bacterium known as Streptococcus pyogenes or known as group A streptococcus. These types of bacteria are contagious. The spread through droplets when someone with the infection sneezes or coughs, or through shared drinks or foods.

Strep throat can also be contracted by coming into contact with an object contaminated with group A strep bacteria, such as a doorknob or faucet, and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. This is also a way that kids can catch strep throat by putting things in their mouths.

Strep Throat Risk Factors

Several factors can increase your risk of strep throat:

  • Being between the ages of 5 and 15
  • Close contact with someone who has strep throat
  • Spending time in crowded settings, like schools, daycare centers, or military facilities
  • Being an adult who has frequent contact with children, like a teacher or healthcare professional
  • Having a school-aged child
Strep Throat Diagnosis

Strep Throat Diagnosis

Your doctor will conduct a physical exam, check for symptoms, and might have more tests such as:

  • Throat culture: To obtain a sample of the secretions, a sterile swab is rubbed over the back of the throat and tonsils. Gagging may occur, but it is not painful. After the sample is collected in a laboratory, it is cultured for bacteria, and the results can take as long as two days. 
  • Molecular test: This test is also done using a swab sample from your throat.
  • Rapid antigen test: An antigen test may be performed on a swab sample of your throat by your doctor. By detecting the presence of substances in the throat (antigens), this test detects strep bacteria in minutes. A throat culture might be done if your doctor is still suspicious of strep despite a negative test result.

Strep Throat Treatment and Medications

Antibiotics

Your doctor will likely prescribe an oral antibiotic if strep throat is developed. As long as antibiotics are taken within 48 hours of the onset of the illness, they reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, as well as the chances of complications and the likelihood of infection spreading. The patient should start feeling better in a day or two after treatment. After 48 hours, call your doctor if they don’t feel better.

Lists of antibiotics you may use:

Otitis Media

Otitis Media

Disease, health and medicine, , ,

Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear, the air-filled space behind the eardrum in which the tiny vibrating bones are located. This infection is more common in children than in adults.

Ear infections often clear up on their own, so treatment begins with pain management and monitoring. Sometimes, antibiotics are needed to clear the infection.

Otitis Media Symptoms

Ear pain

The following are the most common symptoms of otitis media. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: 

  • Ear pain
  • Difficulty sleeping or staying asleep
  • Fluid draining from the ear
  • Loss of balance
  • Tugging or pulling at one or both ears
  • Unusual irritability
  • Difficulty sleeping or staying asleep
  • Fever, especially in infants and younger children 
  • Hearing difficulties

Causes and Risk Factors of Otitis Media

Infections of the middle ear are usually caused by a malfunction of the Eustachian tube, a canal that connects the middle ear with the throat. By equalizing the pressure between the outer and middle ear, the Eustachian tube helps prevent hearing loss. When this tube does not function properly, it prevents normal drainage of fluids from the middle ear, leading to a buildup of fluid behind the eardrum. When this fluid cannot drain, bacteria and viruses can grow in the ear, causing acute otitis media. The following are some of the reasons that the Eustachian tube may not work properly:

  • A cold or allergy can lead to swelling and congestion of the lining of the nose, throat, and Eustachian tube
  • A malformation of the Eustachian tube

Several factors may increase your child’s risk of developing an ear infection, although any child can develop it:

  • Family history of ear infections
  • Being around someone who smokes
  • A weak immune system
  • Having a cold

Otitis Media Diagnosis

The health care provider of your child will inspect the outer ear and eardrum using an otoscope. This diagnosis is usually done along with a complete medical history and physical examination. A pneumatic otoscope blows a puff of air into the ear to test eardrum movement.

Another test is tympanometry which can be performed in most health care providers’ offices to help determine how the middle ear is functioning. It does not tell if the child is hearing or not, but helps to detect any changes in pressure in the middle ear. This is a difficult test to perform in younger children because the child needs to remain still and not cry, talk, or move. A hearing test may be performed for children who have frequent ear infections.

Otitis Media Treatment 

In some cases, ear infections resolve without antibiotic treatment. Depending on your child’s age and the severity of symptoms, you should consider what’s best for him or her.

In addition, your doctor will advise you on treatments to lessen pain from an ear infection. These may include the following:

Pain medication

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB)

Anesthetic drops

These may be used to relieve pain if the eardrum doesn’t have a hole or tear in it.

Stress Ulcer

Treatment for Stress Ulcer

Disease, health and medicine, , , , , , ,

A stress ulcer is a sore in the upper gastrointestinal tract. These sores damage the gastrointestinal lining and cause pain, a feeling of burning, and an increased risk of infection. The damage ranges from minor irritation to severe bleeding. 

The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is gnawing or burning pain in the center of the abdomen. Stomach ulcers are not always painful as well as some people may experience other symptoms such as feeling sick, heartburn, and indigestion. 

What Causes Stress Ulcer?

A stomach ulcer occurs when the layer that protects the stomach lining from stomach acid breaks down. It allows the stomach lining to become damaged. The following is usually a result of:

  • Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen 
  • An infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria 

It is now known how many people have stomach ulcers even though they are thought to be quite common. Stomach ulcers affect people of any age but mostly occur in people aged 60 or over. Men are more commonly affected than women. 

Complications of stomach ulcers are relatively uncommon, but they can be very serious and potentially life-threatening. The main complications include:

  • The ulcer that blocks the movement of foods through the digestive system 
  • The stomach lining at the site of the ulcer splitting open
  • Bleeding at the site of the ulcer 

Prophylaxis as a Treatment for Stress Ulcer 

Prophylactic treatment of stress ulcers is commonly provided to critically ill patients to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by stress.  

Stress ulcer prophylaxis has become widely accepted globally, but questions remain about its effects and indications. Current controversies regarding stress ulcer prophylaxis for critically ill patients, including risk factors, bleeding frequency, adverse effects, comparative efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of the available stress ulcer prophylaxis regimens, are discussed by experts.  

Other Treatment for Stress Ulcer 

1. Antibiotics

This is usually prescribed if you have an H. pylori infection. The most commonly used are:

2. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) 

PPIs lessens the amount of acid your stomach makes. It prevents further damage to the ulcer as it heals naturally. The most common medications used are:

3. H2-receptor antagonists

H2-receptor antagonists work by lessening the amount of acid your stomach makes. Ranitidine is the most recommended medicine used for the treatment of stomach ulcers. 

4. Antacids and alginates 

Some antacids contain a drug called alginate. It produces a protective coating on the lining of your stomach.

This type of medication is available to buy over-the-counter at pharmacies. Your pharmacist can guide you on which is most suitable for you. 

Amoxicillin & Clavulanate Potassium (Augmentin)

health and medicine, ,

Augmentin is a combination drug that is used to treat bacterial infections like:

  • Chest infections like pneumonia. Bronchitis
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections such as erysipelas, impetigo
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Genital infections
  • Abdominal infections
  • Sinus infections
  • Bacterial infections associated with COPD
  • Ear infections
  • Pyelonephritis (kidney infections)
  • Skin abscesses
  • Diabetic foot
  • Chronic strep “carriers”
  • Bite Wounds
  • Fever associated with low blood counts

Augmentin is also given to prevent infections following surgery particularly:

  • Biliary tract, gastrointestinal, major head, neck and pelvic surgery
  • Limb amputation

Augmentin is amoxicillin combined with clavulanate potassium. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic related to penicillin. It is often the first-line treatment for common bacterial infections in the throat and ear. Clavulanate potassium is a beta-lactamase, a medicine that makes amoxicillin more effective.

Augmentin works by inhibiting the bacteria from forming their cell wall. This allows the formation of holes in the cell wall thus killing the bacteria and clears up the infection.

Why Buy Augmentin?

Augmentin is a potent drug against a wide variety of bacterial infections. It is often the first-choice antibiotic for common types of infections. It’s effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as other harder-to-treat infections. It is suitable for adult, children and women who are pregnant and breastfeeding. It’s generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects compared with other antibiotics.

How to Take Augmentin?

Augmentin is a prescription drug. Take it exactly as directed by your physician. Your dose depends on your condition, the severity of your condition, your age and weight. The usual recommended dose for most infections is one tablet 500 mg. Take it three times a day or as prescribed by your physician. Your physician may prescribe you a course that lasts between 5 to 15 days.

Take this with or without food on a full or empty stomach. If it makes your stomach upset, taking it with food may help. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Drink plenty of fluid while you are using this medicine. For a missed dose, take it as soon as you remember.

Things to Remember

  • Augmentin is not suitable for use by:
    • People who are allergic to its active ingredients
    • People with liver problems
  • Use this medication with care if you:
    • Have kidney problems
    • Have a history of allergies
    • Are taking Allopurinol
    • Have chronic Leukemia
  • Do not stop taking this drug to soon. Doing this will only make the bacteria resistant to the antibiotic.
  • Avoid taking this after eating a high-fat meal.
Buy Amoxicilin

Amoxicillin

health and medicine, , ,

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic. It is indicated for the treatment of several varieties of infections such as:

  • Bronchitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Sinusitis
  • Strep throat
  • Tonsillitis
  • Uncomplicated gonorrhea
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin or soft infections
  • Scarlet fever

It is used along with other medications to treat patients with H.pylori infections. It is also used to treat Lyme disease among young children. However, this medication will not work for flu, colds and other infections caused by viruses.

Amoxicillin belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. It is a broad-spectrum drug that works by stopping the bacteria from causing infections. It prevents the bacteria from building its cell wall. These prevent the bacteria from multiplying and spreading. Eventually, bacteria will die because they cannot survive without their cell wall.

Why Buy Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is a popular antibiotic. It is FDA approved in treating a wide variety of bacterial infections. It is usually the first-line treatment for many common infections among children. It is available both as brand names and generic version. The generic version is inexpensive but is as effective as the brand names.

How to Take Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is available in capsule, tablet, oral suspension, chewable tablets and pediatric drops forms. Take this medication exactly as directed. Take it by mouth with or without food. Your dose is based on your condition, your age and your weight. If you are using the suspension form, shake the bottle well before each use. For chewable tablets, chew or crush it first before swallowing.

For most infections, the dose for an adult is 250 mg every 8 to 12 hours. For children older than 3 months but less than 40 kg, the dose is 25 mg – 45 mg per kg in divided doses.

Things to Remember

  • Do not take this medication if you are allergic to it.
  • Take the medicine at an evenly spaced time to get the best result.
  • Finish the entire course of your treatment even if you feel well. Stopping the medications too early will only make the bacteria grow again.
  • Use this medication only as prescribed by your physician. Unnecessary use may only reduce its effectiveness.
  • A very serious allergic reaction is rare. In case of severe allergic reaction seek medical help right away.
  • This medication is generally safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is even safe in a newborn.
  • If your symptoms do not improve, call your physician right away.
Buy Amoxicilin

Why Buy Amoxicillin?

health and medicine, ,

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic. It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infection. It can treat infections caused by bacteria sensitive to this drug like:

  • Streptococcus
  • E. coli
  • Influenza
  • Staphylococcus
  • H. pylori

Conditions that amoxicillin can treat includes:

  • Bronchitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Urinary tract infections (UTI)
  • Ear infections
  • Tonsillitis
  • Skin infections
  • Typhoid
  • Lyme disease
  • Gonorrhea

It is used along with other medications to eliminate H. pylori bacteria that cause an ulcer. It is also used with lansoprazole to help reduce the symptoms of stomach ulcer and acid. It is sometimes used to prevent chlamydia during pregnancy; for the prevention of bacterial infections for newborns; and the heart valve after surgical procedures. This drug will not work against infections due to viruses that cause cold and flu.

Amoxicillin was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the 1980s. It belongs to the class of drug called penicillin-like antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It prevents the bacteria from forming the cell wall. This kills them and eventually eliminating them.

How to use Amoxicillin?

Take amoxicillin as directed. The typical dose for an adult with mild to moderate infections is 500mg every 12 hours or 250mg every 8 hours. For severe infection, the dose is 875 mg every 12 hours or 500mh every 8 hours. For children older than 3 months of age, the dose is based on their weight. The typical dose is 40mg per kg per day divided into doses every 8 hours.

Take the medication with plenty of water. Continue taking the medication until the prescribed period is finished. Do not stop taking the medication unless directed. Stopping the medication may result in a return of the infections.

What are the side effects of Amoxicillin?

Common side effects are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Upset stomach
  • Vomiting
  • Yeast infection

Serious side effects are:

  • Severe allergic reactions
  • Hives
  • Bruising
  • Unusual bleeding
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Blistering rash
  • Excessive tiredness
  • Swelling of the lips, face or tongue

Contact your doctor right away in case of serious allergic reactions.

Important Information About Amoxicillin

  • Inform your doctor of all your other medications before taking Amoxicillin.
  • This medication may cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis.
  • Women who are taking birth control pills must consult first with their doctor before using this medication.
  • Prolonged use of this drug may cause vaginal yeast infections.

LYME DISEASE

health and medicine, , ,

Lyme disease is an infectious condition. It caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease is transmitted to humans by a bite of an infected tick. It becomes infected when a tick feeds on the blood of infected deer.

The symptoms of this disease occur from 3 to 30 days. If the condition left untreated. The infection can spread to any of the joints in your body. It can affect your heart and the nervous system. The disease known as the common tick-borne illness. In places such as Europe and Upper Midwest regions of the US.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF LYME DISEASE

The early signs and symptoms of this condition include:

  • Fever & Chills
  • Fatigue
  • A headache
  • Muscle and Joint Pain
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Erythema Migran rash

There are later signs and symptoms. It occurs in days or month after the tick bite. It includes the following:

  • A severe Headache
  • Neck stiffness
  • Arthritis with severe joint pain and swelling
  • Facial Palsy
  • Heart Palpitation
  • Intermittent pain in tendons
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Nerve Pain
  • Brain Disorder
  • Numbness in arms, legs, and feet
  • Short breathing
  • Having a series of dizziness

RISK FACTORS OF LYME DISEASE

The following are at risk of having Lyme disease such as:

  • People living in a place where lots of ticks.
  • Spending time in wooded or grassy areas.
  • A person loves outdoor activities.
  • Having an exposed skin.
  • Not removing ticks properly.
  • A person who loves camping.

DIAGNOSING LYME DISEASE

The diagnosis of this disease based on:

  • Signs and symptoms
  • A possible exposure to infected ticks

After examining your signs and exposure to infected ticks. Your doctor will require you to have a lab test. It is to identify and can help confirm the diagnosis.

The Lab tests include:

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Test (ELISA) – this test is used to detect antibodies to B. burgdorferi. Although it provides a false result. This isn’t used as the first basis for diagnosis.
  • Western Blot Test – this test is used to confirm the diagnosis. If ELISA gives false result in the diagnosis.

LYME DISEASE PREVENTIVE MEASURES

The following are the safety measure to prevent in getting a tick bite.

  • Wear long pants and long sleeve when you’re outdoors.
  • Stay away from wooded and grassy areas.
  • Avoid coming into places where ticks lived.
  • Avoid contact with ticks.
  • Clean your yard by clearing wooded areas. Putting woodpiles in areas lots of suns.
  • Use insect repellent with 10% DEET.
  • Check yourself for ticks before entering your home.
  • Check your children and your pets for ticks.
  • Remove attached ticks right away with tweezers.

TREATING LYME DISEASE

The disease is best treated in the early stages. Antibiotics medicine used in treating infections. Other Medications used to treat Lyme disease are:

There are natural treatments or home remedy for Lyme disease such as:

  • Antimicrobial Herbs
  • Co-infection Prevention
  • Detoxification Preparation
  • Take supplements to improve cellular function
  • Get enough rest
  • Reduce parasite exposure

Prescribing and Using Antibiotic

health and medicine, ,

Antibiotic are medicines used to eliminate the infection caused by bacteria. It works by killing the bacteria. To avoid the reproduction and growth of other bacteria. The drug doesn’t work to kill the virus. It only works for infection.

Some bacteria that inhabit your body are harmless. Yet, bacteria can still infect your organs in the body. Antibiotics can be of great help to this situation.

CAUSE

This drug is used to treat the infection. It can also affect the digestive system. The following are the common cause of the Medicine:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Bloating
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Allergic Reaction
  • Vaginal Itching
  • Rashes
  • Trouble Breathing

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Some people taking the drug have an allergic reaction. The symptoms may include:

  • Short Breathing
  • Itching
  • Rashes
  • Fainting
  • Hives
  • Swelling of the Lips & Face
  • Loose Stools
  • Frequent bowel movement
  • Abdominal Pain

RISK FACTORS

The listed below are at risk of using the medicine such as:

  • Having antibiotic-associated diarrhea in the past.
  • Taking the drugs for an extended time.
  • A person taking more than one medication.
  • A person with a recent medicine use.
  • A person with recent hospitalization.
  • Older Age.
  • A person with a severe illness.
  • Having inflammatory bowel diseases.

PREVENTION

The following are safety precaution in using the Medicine.

  • Take the drug if necessary.
  • Skip using it for flu and common colds.
  • Always finish the entire course of medicine you receive.
  • Never take drugs which are not prescribe by your doctor.
  • Use the drug only for the infection.
  • Call or visit your physician if the drug doesn’t work for you.
  • Always check the expiration date of the given drug.
  • Do not take more than 1 antibiotic medicine.
  • Do not overuse drugs.

TREATMENT

The treatment for using the drug will depend on your signs and symptoms. These are the following treatments:

  • Treatment to cope with mild drug.
  • Treatment to fight harmful bacteria.

Ways in treating the medicine use such as:

  • Drink plenty of water and fluids. (e.g juices, milk, tea etc)
  • Always choose soft foods to eat for an easy digestion.
  • Ask about anti-diarrhea medication.
  • Consider taking probiotics.
  • Take your given supplements.

There is effective & natural Antibiotic includes:

  • Garlic
  • Honey
  • Ginger
  • Echinacea
  • Goldenseal
  • Cloves
  • Oregano
  • Olive Leaf Extract
  • Turmeric
  • Grapefruit Seed Extract
  • Neems

 MEDICATION

The listed below are the prescribed Medicines.

  • Penicillin
  • Amoxicillin
  • Cephalosporins (Cephalexin Keflex)
  • Macrolides (e.g Erythromycin, Clarithromycin & Azithromycin)
  • Fluoroquinolones (e.g Ciprofolxacin, Levofloxacin & Ofloxacin)
  • Tetracyclines (e.g Sumycin & doxycycline)
  • Aminoglycosides (e.g Gentamicin & Tobramycin)
  • Sulfonamides (e.g Co-trimoxazole & Trimethoprim)
  • Flagyl
  • Avelox
  • Cleocin

ANAPLASMOSIS

health and medicine, , ,

Anaplasmosis is a disease caused by a bacterium called “Anaplasma phagocytophilum”. This is found in species of a vector or the “Black-legged Tick”. This can transmit to people when bitten by an infected tick.

The black-legged tick is a parasite which is related to spiders. They feed by simply attaching their mouth to some parts of the skin. If this tick has already fed on blood it spreads the bacteria in the bloodstream. The bacteria itself will multiply inside a person’s body. And it began to create a series of symptoms.

CAUSES AND SYMPTOMS

Many kinds of species can cause Anaplasmosis. One of the main causes is the bite of an infected tick. Here are the lists of symptoms seen after 1-2 weeks being bitten by a tick:

  • Sudden fever
  • A headache
  • Experiencing muscle pain
  • Malaise
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Rashes
  • Chill and having cough
  • Having a confusion

Usually, the bite of the tick is painless. Some person does not remember being bitten by this tick. However, this condition can lead to serious illness. It can even be fatal if not treated. Patients who already have an action regarding this condition may recover faster than those who have a prolonged stay in the hospital.  

RISK FACTORS

The following are the list of a risk factor for tick bites:

  • A person loves to hike in the woods.
  • A person likes to go adventure in the forest.
  • Skin exposed to the environment.
  • Not using insect repellent.
  • Using clothes that do not protect the arms, legs and other body parts.
  • Having pets without applying ticks repellents.
  • Conducting a camp.
  • Often perform outdoor activities.

COMPLICATIONS

Having this kind of disease is a big problem. Complications may arise if this disease is left untreated.

  • Having a chronic joint inflammation (or Lyme arthritis occurs in the knee)
  • Experiencing neurological symptoms (facial palsy and neuropathy)
  • Cognitive defects or impaired memory
  • Irregular heart rhythm

PREVENTION

Practicing safety precautions can decrease the chances of this disease.

  • Cover up yourself when you’re in the wood and grassy areas.
  • Using insect repellent all the time when you’re outside your home.
  • Spraying your home with insecticide.
  • Clean the areas where tick can possible live or stay.
  • Don’t forget to check yourself, your child and pets for a tick.
  • Removing of ticks as soon as possible when it’s attached to you with tweezers.

DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosing this disease has different ways. The physician finds it challenging to diagnose and treat because the disease can be hard to distinguish. The doctor will assess the patient’ history of tick bites and areas last traveled. You will also undergo a blood test using the useful tools such as:

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • Western blot test

TREATMENT

Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics in treating your condition like: