Tag Archives: Cefdinir

Whooping Cough

Whooping Cough

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Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. The name of the disease comes from the whooping noise you might make when you try to breathe in after coughing. Whooping cough is very contagious and can affect anyone. But it can be especially serious in babies who did not yet get the vaccine. About half of babies under age one who get whooping cough need care in the hospital.

What Causes Whooping Cough?

A type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough. If a person with whooping cough sneezes, coughs, or laughs, small droplets that have the bacteria may fly through the air. If you breathe in the droplets, you may get sick. 

When the bacteria get into your airways, they attack the tiny hairs in the lining of the lungs. The bacteria then causes swelling and inflammation which may lead to a long-lasting cough and other cold-like symptoms. 

stuffy nose

What Are The Symptoms Of Whooping Cough?

When you are infected with whooping cough, it may take 7-10 days for the symptoms to appear. They’re usually mild at first and resemble those of a common cold:

After a week or two, symptoms worsen. Thick mucus accumulates inside your airways which may cause uncontrollable coughing. Severe and prolonged coughing attacks may:

  • Result in a red or blue face
  • Provoke vomiting
  • Cause extreme fatigue
  • End with a high-pitched whoop sound during the next breath of air

How to Diagnose Whooping Cough?

Diagnose Whooping Cough

Whooping Cough diagnosis in the early stages can be difficult because the symptoms resemble those of other common respiratory illnesses. Sometimes, doctors diagnose this condition simply by asking about the symptoms and listening to the cough. Medical tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis including:

  • A nose or throat culture and test. Your doctor takes a swab or suction sample from the area where the nose and throat meet. 
  • A chest X-ray. Your doctor may order an X-ray to check for the presence of inflammation or fluid in the lungs.
  • Blood tests. A blood sample is to check your white blood cell count because white blood cells help the body fight infections.

Treatment and Medication for Whooping Cough

Infants are usually hospitalized for treatment because whooping cough is more dangerous for that age group. If your child can’t keep down liquids or food, intravenous fluids may be needed. Your child will also be isolated from others to prevent the infection from spreading. Treatment for older children and adults usually can be managed at home.

Medications that can be used for whooping cough:

Antibiotics kill the bacteria causing whooping cough and help speed recovery. Exposed family members may be given preventive antibiotics.

Bladder Infection

Bladder Infection

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What is Bladder Infection?

Bladder infections have a way of catching your attention. No matter how many times you go to the bathroom, you feel like you have to go again. You feel burning or stinging every time you pee once you’re in there, instead of going about your business mindlessly.

Infections of the bladder can lead to cystitis, which is when your bladder swells and becomes inflamed. That’s what causes the symptoms. A bladder infection is one of the most common types of urinary tract infections.

Women get bladder infections much more than men do. Usually, the infections are more annoying than they are serious. They can travel up the ureters to the kidneys and cause more severe complications, so it’s important to treat them right away.     

What causes Bladder Infection?

Bladder infections often occur when bacteria get into the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, and then move into the bladder. Bacteria in the bladder can stick to the lining and cause it to become inflamed, a condition called cystitis. Bacteria can also travel from the bladder into the kidneys, causing kidney infection. When the bacteria stick to the bladder lining, the bladder becomes inflamed, a condition known as cystitis. Bacteria can also move from the bladder into the kidneys, resulting in kidney infection.

back pain

What are the symptoms of Bladder Infection?

The symptoms of bladder infection vary depending on the severity. You’ll immediately notice changes during urination. Some of the most common symptoms may include:

  • Cramping or pressure in your lower abdomen or lower back
  • A frequent sensation of having to urinate
  • Foul-smelling urine
  • Urinating more often than usual
  • Cloudy or bloody urine
  • Pain or burning when urinating

What Are The Factors That Increases The Risk Of Bladder Infection?

  • Changes in the urinary system
  • Frequent sexual intercourse
  • Frequent sexual intercourse
  • Frequent sexual intercourse
  • Having a bladder or kidney infection within the past 12 months
  • Having diabetes
  • Having sexual intercourse with a new partner

How to Diagnose Bladder Infection?

Your doctor can do some simple tests to find out if you have one, and they are usually easy to treat. If you get bladder infections often, your doctor may want to do more advanced tests to find the cause.

  • Physical exam
  • Urine analysis

To find the cause of a bladder infection, your doctor can use:

  • Retrograde urethrography
  • Voiding cystourethrography
  • Intravenous urogram (IVU)
  • Imaging
  • Cystoscopy
Taking HIV Medicine during Pregnancy 

Treatment and Medication for Bladder Infection

Mild bladder infections usually resolve on their own within a few days. Antibiotics are usually taken if they don’t. You will usually feel better in a day or two, but be sure to take all the medicine as directed.

Women with basic infections usually take antibiotics for 3 to 7 days, though some doctors may prescribe a single-dose antibiotic. If you are prone to infections, or if you get them frequently, you may need antibiotics for seven to ten days. Additionally, if you have another health condition, such as diabetes, you may be prescribed a stronger antibiotic to take for a longer period.

Antibiotic medications you can take:

STD

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

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Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) is an infection that is commonly acquired by sexual contact. Most are fairly common and effective treatment is available, especially in the early. 

Some STDs are benign, but others may lead to severe complications without treatment. This infection may affect anyone, regardless of the individual’s sexual orientation or hygiene standards. Lots of STDs can spread through non-penetrative sexual activity. 

What Are The Symptoms Of Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)?

herpes

STDs have a range of symptoms, including no symptoms at all. That’s why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. 

Symptoms that may indicate STD may include:

  • Pain during sex
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding 
  • Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge 
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Painful or burning urination 
  • Core or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
  • A rash over the trunk, hands, or feet
  • Fever
  • Lower abdominal pain 
  • Sore, swollen lymph nodes 

These symptoms may appear a few days after being exposed to the infection. However, it might take years before you have any noticeable complications. 

What Causes Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)?

Infections, including STDs, can take many forms. STDs caused by bacteria include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. STDs caused by viruses include HIV, genital herpes, genital warts (HPV), and hepatitis B. Trichomoniasis is caused by parasites.

STD-causing germs can be found in semen, blood, vaginal secretions, and sometimes saliva. Vaginal, anal, or oral sex is the most common way for these organisms to spread, but some, such as those that cause genital herpes and genital warts, may spread through skin contact. Hepatitis B can be contracted by sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors, with someone who has it.

Needle sharing 

Who Are At Risk Of Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)?

Anyone who is sexually active risks some degree of exposure to an STD. factors that may increase the risk may include:

  • Needle sharing 
  • Being forced to engage in sexual activity 
  • Having a history of STD
  • Having sexual contact with multiple partners
  • Having unprotected sex 

How to Diagnose Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)?

If your sexual history and current symptoms suggest that you have STD, your doctor will do a physical or pelvic exam to look for signs of infection. 

Laboratory tests may identify the cause and detect coinfections you may also have. Tests may include:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine samples
  • Fluid samples

Treatment and Medication for Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

STDs caused by bacteria are commonly easier to treat. Viral infections can be managed but are not always cured. Treatment for STD usually consists of the following depending on the infection:

1. Antibiotics

2. Antiviral Drug 

If you’ve had this infection, ask your doctor how long after treatment you need to be retested. Getting retested will make sure that the treatment worked and that you haven’t been reinfected. 

Strep Throat

Diagnosing Strep Throat

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Strep Throat is an infection of the throat and tonsils. It can make your throat feel sore and scratchy. This infection accounts for only a small portion of sore throats. If left untreated. Strep throat can cause complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.

Strep throat is most common in children, but it affects people of all ages. If you have signs and symptoms of strep throat, see your doctor for promo testing and treatment.

Strep Throat Symptoms

strep throat
  • Pain when you swallow
  • Red, swollen tonsils
  • Fever
  • Tiny red spots in the roof of the mouth
  • White patches in the throat
  • Swollen and tender lymph nodes at the front of your neck
  • Headache
  • Stomach ache
  • Appetite loss
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Rash
  • Loss of appetite

Causes of Strep Throat

Strep Throat is caused by infection with a bacterium known as Streptococcus pyogenes or known as group A streptococcus. These types of bacteria are contagious. The spread through droplets when someone with the infection sneezes or coughs, or through shared drinks or foods.

Strep throat can also be contracted by coming into contact with an object contaminated with group A strep bacteria, such as a doorknob or faucet, and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. This is also a way that kids can catch strep throat by putting things in their mouths.

Strep Throat Risk Factors

Several factors can increase your risk of strep throat:

  • Being between the ages of 5 and 15
  • Close contact with someone who has strep throat
  • Spending time in crowded settings, like schools, daycare centers, or military facilities
  • Being an adult who has frequent contact with children, like a teacher or healthcare professional
  • Having a school-aged child
Strep Throat Diagnosis

Strep Throat Diagnosis

Your doctor will conduct a physical exam, check for symptoms, and might have more tests such as:

  • Throat culture: To obtain a sample of the secretions, a sterile swab is rubbed over the back of the throat and tonsils. Gagging may occur, but it is not painful. After the sample is collected in a laboratory, it is cultured for bacteria, and the results can take as long as two days. 
  • Molecular test: This test is also done using a swab sample from your throat.
  • Rapid antigen test: An antigen test may be performed on a swab sample of your throat by your doctor. By detecting the presence of substances in the throat (antigens), this test detects strep bacteria in minutes. A throat culture might be done if your doctor is still suspicious of strep despite a negative test result.

Strep Throat Treatment and Medications

Antibiotics

Your doctor will likely prescribe an oral antibiotic if strep throat is developed. As long as antibiotics are taken within 48 hours of the onset of the illness, they reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, as well as the chances of complications and the likelihood of infection spreading. The patient should start feeling better in a day or two after treatment. After 48 hours, call your doctor if they don’t feel better.

Lists of antibiotics you may use:

Buy Cefdinir

Cefdinir

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Cefdinir is a prescription drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria such as:

  • Infections of the airway tubes leading to lungs like bronchitis and pneumonia
  • Infections of the skin and soft tissue
  • Infections of the middle ear (otitis media)
  • Sinusitis
  • Laryngitis
  • Strep throat
  • Tonsillitis
  • Cellulitis

Cefdinir is a less preferred option for otitis media, strep throat and pneumonia for those with a severe allergy to penicillin. It may also be used for purposes as determined by your physician. This drug is a semi-synthetic oral antibiotic from the cephalosporin family which includes cefixime and cephalexin. Like other antibiotics, Cefdinir also works by killing the bacteria directly. It binds and inhibits the production of protein in the cell wall of the bacteria.  Proteins are important components of the cell wall. This kills the bacteria and stops the infections. 

Why Buy Cefdinir?

Cefdinir is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that effectively works against a wide variety of bacterial infections. It works in similar ways with penicillins. Cefdinir is approved for medical use by the FDA since 1991 and is considered as one of the most prescribed medications in the United State. It’s available in various brand names in the market as well as generic names.

How to Take Cefdinir?

Cefdinir comes in a capsule form that you have to take orally. Your dose depends on your condition and the severity of the infection. The typical dose for an adult is 300 mg every 12 hours of 600 mg once a day for 5 to 10 days. The recommended dose for children 6 months to 12 years of age is based on body kg. Give 7 mg per body kg every 12 hours. You can also give 14 mg per body kg once a day for 5 to 10 days.

Take your medication exactly as directed. Take it at around the same time each day. You can take it with or without food.  You should start feeling better during the first few days of your treatment. Do not stop taking your medication even if you feel well. Finish the entire course of your treatment. 

Things to Remember

  • If you are taking antacids and iron supplements, take it two hours before or after taking Cefdinir. Antacids can reduce the absorption of Cefdinir.
  • This medication is generally well-tolerated. However, like any other antibiotics, Cefdinir may also cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea and vomiting, headache, rash and abdominal pain. Rare side effects are an allergic reaction, constipation and dry mouth. In case of serious side effects seek medical help as soon as possible.
Buy Cefdinir

Treating Gram-positive & Gram-negative Bacterial Infections

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Cefdinir is an antibiotic. It is available in the form of capsule to take orally. Brand versions of cefdinir sold in the market are Omnicef and cefzon.  This drug treats gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections. It treats a wide range of bacterial infections. It won’t work on viral infection. So if you have common cold or flu than this won’t work.

How do cefdinir works?

Cefdinir belongs to the class of antibiotic known as cephalosporin. It stops the formation of bacterial cell wall. Without cell, bacteria cannot grow. This don’t allow it to multiply and their count decrease. This effectively cure the disease.

What are the uses of Cefnidir?

This class of drugs are known as prophylaxis. It treats a wide variety of bacterial infections. This means if you have viral infection like common cold or flu than it won’t work. Avoid it’s use if not needed. This may lead to increase in risk of bacterial infection.

Doctors may advice this medicine for other uses not listed in the medication guide.

How to take Cefnidir?

Cefdinir comes in a form of capsule (300 mg). General dose is as stated below;

  • Adult dosage: -600 mg one time a day for 10 days.
  • For pneumonia and skin infection: –two times a day
  • Kidney problems: – 300 mg one time a day

Follow these simple things to give the best results

  • Take your medicine same time every day
  • Shake to mix medication in uniform manner
  • Complete the given dose though you start feeling better in few doses.
  • Avoid to miss any dose
  • Don’t take the double dose for the missed one
  • You can take the medicine with or without food

What are the precautions in taking Cefdinir?

Be careful in taking this medicine if you have;

  • If you are allergic to this class of drugs
  • Inform Doctor what other medicines you take to avoid reactions
  • Inform if you are pregnant or if you plan to be pregnant
  • Discuss how to monitor your Diabetes along with Cefdinir
  • Avoid food that have had iron added to them along with Cefdinir

COST OF Generic Cefdinir vs Omnicef

The generic medicine is cheaper than the brand ones. They both contain same active ingredient and show same effect.

Cefdinir 300 mg per unit price is $ 4.49, and pack of 20 capsules costs $90. The brand Omnicef 300 mg per unit price is $ 14.16, and pack of 20 capsules costs $ 283.2 .This shows the difference between the two for same effect.