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Symptoms and Treatment for Sinusitis

Symptoms and Treatment for Sinusitis

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Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the sinuses. The sinuses are four pairs of cavities in the head. These cavities are connected by narrow channels. A thin mucus drains from the sinuses into the nasal channels. The mucus keeps the nasal passages clean and free of bacteria. The sinuses are normally filled with air but can become blocked and filled with fluid. As a result, bacteria can grow and cause an infection.

stuffy nose

What Are The Symptoms Of Sinusitis?

Common symptoms of sinusitis include:

  • Tiredness
  • Fever
  • Postnasal drip 
  • Halitosis 
  • Cough
  • Nasal discharge or stuffy nose
  • Facial pressure, headache, and or pain in your teeth or ears

What Causes Sinusitis?

The sinuses can become inflamed and blocked by a virus, bacteria, or fungus. A few specific causes include:

  • The common cold
  • Polyps
  • Nasal and seasonal allergies
  • A weak immune system from illness or medications
  • A deviated septum. The septum is the line of cartilage that divides your nose. A deviated septum means that it isn’t straight, so it is closer to the nasal passage on one side of your nose, causing a blockage.

Other causes may include:

  • For infants and young children, spending time in daycares, using pacifiers, or drinking bottles while lying down could increase the chances of getting sinusitis. 
  • For adults, smoking increases the risks for sinus infections. You should stop if you smoke. Smoking is harmful to you and the people around you.

How to Diagnose Sinusitis?

You may be asked about your symptoms by your doctor. A physical exam will involve feeling for tender spots on your nose and face and examining your nose. Methods for diagnosing chronic sinusitis include:

  • Imaging tests – this can show details of your sinuses and nasal area. These might pinpoint a deep inflammation or physical blockage that’s difficult to detect using an endoscope.
  • Looking into your sinuses – a thin, flexible tube with a fiber-optic light inserted through your nose allows your doctor to see the inside of your sinuses. This can help your doctor see a deviated nasal septum, polyps, or tumors.
  • An allergy test – a skin test is safe and quick and can help detect what allergen is responsible for your nasal flare-ups.

Treatment and Medication for Sinusitis

Treatment and Medication for Sinusitis

Sinusitis is treated in several ways, each depending on how severe the case of your condition is. 

 A simple sinusitis infection is treated with:

If symptoms of sinusitis don’t improve after 10 days, your doctor may prescribe:

  • Antibiotics
  • Oral or topical decongestants
  • Intranasal steroid sprays 

Long-term sinusitis may be treated by focusing on the underlying condition. This is usually treated with:

  • Intranasal steroid sprays
  • Topical antihistamine sprays or oral pills
  • Leukotriene antagonists 

Medications can be used for sinusitis:

Buy Cefdinir

Cefdinir

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Cefdinir is a prescription drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria such as:

  • Infections of the airway tubes leading to lungs like bronchitis and pneumonia
  • Infections of the skin and soft tissue
  • Infections of the middle ear (otitis media)
  • Sinusitis
  • Laryngitis
  • Strep throat
  • Tonsillitis
  • Cellulitis

Cefdinir is a less preferred option for otitis media, strep throat and pneumonia for those with a severe allergy to penicillin. It may also be used for purposes as determined by your physician. This drug is a semi-synthetic oral antibiotic from the cephalosporin family which includes cefixime and cephalexin. Like other antibiotics, Cefdinir also works by killing the bacteria directly. It binds and inhibits the production of protein in the cell wall of the bacteria.  Proteins are important components of the cell wall. This kills the bacteria and stops the infections. 

Why Buy Cefdinir?

Cefdinir is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that effectively works against a wide variety of bacterial infections. It works in similar ways with penicillins. Cefdinir is approved for medical use by the FDA since 1991 and is considered as one of the most prescribed medications in the United State. It’s available in various brand names in the market as well as generic names.

How to Take Cefdinir?

Cefdinir comes in a capsule form that you have to take orally. Your dose depends on your condition and the severity of the infection. The typical dose for an adult is 300 mg every 12 hours of 600 mg once a day for 5 to 10 days. The recommended dose for children 6 months to 12 years of age is based on body kg. Give 7 mg per body kg every 12 hours. You can also give 14 mg per body kg once a day for 5 to 10 days.

Take your medication exactly as directed. Take it at around the same time each day. You can take it with or without food.  You should start feeling better during the first few days of your treatment. Do not stop taking your medication even if you feel well. Finish the entire course of your treatment. 

Things to Remember

  • If you are taking antacids and iron supplements, take it two hours before or after taking Cefdinir. Antacids can reduce the absorption of Cefdinir.
  • This medication is generally well-tolerated. However, like any other antibiotics, Cefdinir may also cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea and vomiting, headache, rash and abdominal pain. Rare side effects are an allergic reaction, constipation and dry mouth. In case of serious side effects seek medical help as soon as possible.
Buy Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin

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Ciprofloxacin is a prescription antibiotic. It is used to treat a wide variety infection caused by bacteria such as:

  • Ear, nose and throat infections like otitis media, sinusitis and otitis externa.
  • Infections of the skin such as infected wounds, burns, cellulitis and abscesses
  • Infections of the bones and joints such as septic arthritis
  • Infections of the prostate like prostatitis and testicles
  • Chest infections like acute bronchitis, pneumonia and COPD
  • Eye infections like conjunctivitis
  • Infections of the abdomen like peritonitis and abdominal abscesses
  • Infection of the intestines and stomach like infections diarrhea and typhoid fever
  • Urinary tract infections including kidney infections, cystitis and urethritis
  • Gonorrhea
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Lung infection among children known as cystic fibrosis
  • Prevention of meningitis

Ciprofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone group of drugs. It works by killing the bacteria that cause infections. It kills the bacteria by stopping the DNA-gyrase from producing an enzyme. This enzyme is vital for bacteria to multiply and repair themselves. By stopping the enzyme, the bacteria can’t repair themselves and die.

Why Buy Ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin is the most potent first-generation antibiotic. It is a broad spectrum drug with high potency and rapid bacterial activity. It is effective against a large number of bacteria, some of which tends to be resistant to other types of antibiotic. This drug is particularly useful against a sub-group of bacteria known as Gram-negative bacteria.

How to Take Ciprofloxacin?

Take this medication according to your doctor’s prescription. Your dose is based on the following:

  • your condition
  • the severity of your condition
  • your age
  • your weight

For most infection, the required dose is 250 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours for the immediate release. For the extended-release tablet, the dose is 500 mg to 1000 mg every 24 hours. Take it with or without food with a glass of water. Do not take it with dairy products or juices fortified with calcium. Swallow the tablet whole.

Things to Remember

  • For this drug to work properly, it’s vital to take this at a regular interval without missing a dose.
  • Continue taking this medication even if you feel better. Do not stop taking this without telling your doctor. You have to finish the entire course of your treatment. Stopping it too soon can only make the bacteria resistant to this medicine.
  • Like any other medications, this can cause unwanted side effects. It can make your skin sensitive to sunlight which can cause sunburn, skin rash, itching and redness. Take protective measures like wearing protective clothing and sunscreen.
  • Do not take this medication if you have heart, liver, kidney problems, epilepsy and history of stroke.
Buy Amoxicilin

Amoxicillin

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Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic. It is indicated for the treatment of several varieties of infections such as:

  • Bronchitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Sinusitis
  • Strep throat
  • Tonsillitis
  • Uncomplicated gonorrhea
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin or soft infections
  • Scarlet fever

It is used along with other medications to treat patients with H.pylori infections. It is also used to treat Lyme disease among young children. However, this medication will not work for flu, colds and other infections caused by viruses.

Amoxicillin belongs to the penicillin group of drugs. It is a broad-spectrum drug that works by stopping the bacteria from causing infections. It prevents the bacteria from building its cell wall. These prevent the bacteria from multiplying and spreading. Eventually, bacteria will die because they cannot survive without their cell wall.

Why Buy Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is a popular antibiotic. It is FDA approved in treating a wide variety of bacterial infections. It is usually the first-line treatment for many common infections among children. It is available both as brand names and generic version. The generic version is inexpensive but is as effective as the brand names.

How to Take Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is available in capsule, tablet, oral suspension, chewable tablets and pediatric drops forms. Take this medication exactly as directed. Take it by mouth with or without food. Your dose is based on your condition, your age and your weight. If you are using the suspension form, shake the bottle well before each use. For chewable tablets, chew or crush it first before swallowing.

For most infections, the dose for an adult is 250 mg every 8 to 12 hours. For children older than 3 months but less than 40 kg, the dose is 25 mg – 45 mg per kg in divided doses.

Things to Remember

  • Do not take this medication if you are allergic to it.
  • Take the medicine at an evenly spaced time to get the best result.
  • Finish the entire course of your treatment even if you feel well. Stopping the medications too early will only make the bacteria grow again.
  • Use this medication only as prescribed by your physician. Unnecessary use may only reduce its effectiveness.
  • A very serious allergic reaction is rare. In case of severe allergic reaction seek medical help right away.
  • This medication is generally safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is even safe in a newborn.
  • If your symptoms do not improve, call your physician right away.