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Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects more than just the joints. Some people can suffer damage to many different body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.

The immune system mistakenly attacks your body’s tissues when rheumatoid arthritis occurs. Rheumatoid arthritis, in contrast to osteoarthritis, causes swelling of your joints that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity, instead of the wear-and-tear damage associated with osteoarthritis.

The inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis can also damage other parts of the body. While new treatments for severe rheumatoid arthritis have improved dramatically, they still can lead to severe disabilities.

back pain

What Are The Symptoms Of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis may include:

Early rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect your smaller joints first, particularly the joints that attach your fingers to your hands and your toes to your feet. As it progresses, the symptoms often spread to the shoulders, hips, elbows, ankles, knees, and wrists. In most cases, symptoms occur in the same joints on both sides of your body. 

Risk Factors for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Factors that may increase your risk of rheumatoid arthritis include:

  • Family history – if a member of your family has rheumatoid arthritis, you may have an increased risk of the disease.
  • Your sex – women are more likely than men to develop rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Age – rheumatoid arthritis can occur at any age, but it most commonly begins in middle age.
  • Excess weight – people who are overweight appear to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Smoking – cigarette smoking increases your risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, particularly if you have a genetic predisposition for developing the disease. Smoking also appears to be associated with greater disease severity.

Diagnosis for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages because the early symptoms imitate those of many other diseases. There is no one blood test or physical finding to confirm the diagnosis. During the physical exam, your doctor will check your joints for swelling, redness, and warmth. Your doctor may also check your reflexes and muscle strength.

Medications Used For Kidney Infection

Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis

There is no specific cure for rheumatoid arthritis. However, clinical studies indicate that remission of symptoms is more likely when treatment begins early with medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Medications can be used for rheumatoid arthritis:

The types of medications recommended by your doctor will depend on the severity of your symptoms and how long you’ve had rheumatoid arthritis. Always ask for instructions when taking certain medications. 

Crohn's Disease

Crohn’s Disease Symptoms and Treatment

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Crohn’s disease symptoms and treatment vary depending on what’s causing your symptoms and how severe they are for you. This disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn’s disease causes your digestive tract to become swollen and irritated. If you have the disease, you might experience symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and rectal bleeding.

Crohn’s disease can affect any part of your small or large intestine, and it can involve multiple segments of your intestine. In some cases, the disease is confined to the colon, which is part of the large intestine. Mild to severe Crohn’s disease symptoms are possible. The symptoms usually develop gradually, but sometimes suddenly appear without warning. There may also be periods without symptoms.

abdominal pain

What Are The Symptoms Of Crohn’s Disease?

When the disease is active, symptoms may include:

People with severe Crohn’s Disease may also experience:

  • Kidney stones
  • Inflammation of the liver or bile ducts 
  • Inflammation of skin, eyes, and joints
  • Delayed growth or sexual development 
  • Iron deficiency 

See your doctor if you have persistent changes in your bowel habits or if you have any of the symptoms of Crohn’s disease, such as:

  • Unexplained fever lasting more than a day or two
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Abdominal pain
  • Blood in your stool
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting 
smoking cigarettes

What Causes Crohn’s Disease?

Certain factors may increase your risk of developing Crohn’s Disease, including:

  • Genes – Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often runs in families. If you have a parent, sibling, or other family members with Crohn’s, you may be at an increased risk of also having it. 
  • Smoking – Cigarette smoking could as much as double your risk of Crohn’s disease.
  • Autoimmune disease – Bacteria in the digestive tract may cause the body’s immune system to attack your healthy cells. 

Treatment of Crohn’s Disease

Your healthcare provider may recommend one or more of these treatments for Crohn’s disease:

Antibiotics

Anti-inflammatory drugs 

Immune system suppressors

Biologics

  • Natalizumab (Tysabri)
  • Vedolizumab (Entyvio)
  • Infliximab (Remicade)
  • Adalimumab (Humira)
  • Certolizumab Pegol (Cimzia)
  • Ustekinumab (Stelara)

Other medications

  • Psyllium Powder (Metamucil)
  • Methylcellulose (Citrucel)
  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • Ibuprofen
  • Naproxen Sodium (Aleve)
Blood tests

How Is Crohn’s Disease Diagnosed?

Most people with Crohn’s disease first see a doctor because of ongoing diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, or belly cramping. To find the cause of your symptoms, your doctor may order one or more of these tests:

  • Blood test
  • Stool test
  • Colonoscopy
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan
  • Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy
  • Upper gastrointestinal (GI) exam
Measles

Measles: Signs and Symptoms

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Measles is a childhood infection caused by a virus that can now almost always be prevented with a vaccine. This infection is also called rubeola. Measles can be serious and even fatal for small children. For more than a decade, the infection hasn’t been widespread in the U.S. as they have a high vaccination rate in general. 

Most of the measles cases originated outside the country and occurred in people who were unvaccinated or who didn’t know whether or not they had been vaccinated.

What Causes Measles?

Measles is caused by an extremely contagious virus called morbillivirus. If 10 people weren’t vaccinated in a room with someone with measles, 9 of them would get measles. This infection is spread by:

  • Sharing drinks or food with someone with measles.
  • Contaminated droplets are spread through the air when you sneeze, cough, or talk.
  • Kissing someone who has measles.
  • Shaking hands or holding hands or hugging someone with measles.
  • From pregnant people to their babies either during the pregnancy, delivery, or while nursing.
stuffy nose

What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Measles?

The signs and symptoms of measles appear around 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. The signs and symptoms usually may include:

  • Fever
  • Runny nose
  • Sore throat
  • Dry cough
  • Inflamed eyes 
  • A skin rash made up of large, flat blotches that often flow into one another
  • Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on a red background are found inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek 

How to Diagnose Measles?

Your doctor can usually diagnose measles depending on the characteristics of the disease. However, many doctors have never seen measles, and the rash can be confused with several other illnesses. If needed, a blood test can confirm whether the rash is truly measles. The measles virus can also be established with a test that usually uses a throat swab or urine sample. 

Treatment for Measles

There’s no exact treatment for established measles infection. However, some measures can be taken to protect vulnerable individuals who have been exposed to the virus.

  • Immune serum globulin – infants, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems who are exposed to the virus may receive an injection of antibodies called immune serum globulin. These antibodies can prevent measles or make symptoms less severe when given within six days of exposure to the virus. 
  • Post-exposure vaccination – Non-immunized people, including infants, may be given the measles vaccination within 72 hours of exposure to the measles virus to protect against the disease. 
Medications Used For Kidney Infection

Medications used for measles:

You should not give aspirin to children or teenagers who have measles symptoms. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 3, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms must never take aspirin. Aspirin has been linked to Reye’s syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, in such children.

Stress and Headache Treatment

Stress and Headache Treatment

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The modern world is stressful, and that is unlikely to change anytime soon. You will likely experience some level of stress from the moment your alarm clock wakes you up until you’re done for the day. Stress may take the form of anxiety or other psychological pressures, or physical stress, such as eye and neck strain from sitting at a computer for long periods. Stress is tolerable in small amounts, but too much can harm your health.

How Can Stress Cause Headaches?

Anxiety and stress

Everyday stress can bring on headaches in a variety of ways because stress causes us to change our behavior without even realizing it.

  • Lots of people clench their jaws and grind their teeth when they’re stressed, both of which can trigger headaches all on their own.
  • When people are stressed, they frequently tighten their necks and shoulders. Tense muscles in the back of the neck and even on the scalp can cause compression several people use to describe stress-related headaches.
  • Anxiety and stress are common culprits of restless nights, and insomnia is a risk factor for tension headaches and migraines alike.
  • Our bodies react to stressful events with a fight or flight response. This involves the release of certain chemicals that can cause physical changes. This, in turn, can bring on tension headaches.
  • Stress can trigger changes in your appetite, which affect the way you eat and drink. Many people may find themselves eating less and even skipping meals when they’re stressed. This can throw blood sugar levels off balance, potentially causing tension headaches and migraines. 
  • Physical stress can also cause tension headaches.

Stress and Headache Prevention 

Regular exercise and relaxation techniques can help reduce stress. 

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy – this is a talk therapy that may help you learn to manage stress and may help lessen the occurrence and severity of your headaches.
  • Biofeedback training – a technique that teaches you to control certain body responses that help reduce pain. You will learn how to reduce muscle tension and slow your heart rate and breathe yourself.
  • Other relaxation techniques – anything that helps you relax, including yoga, deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, may help your headaches. 
Drink plenty of water

Additionally, living a healthy lifestyle may help prevent headaches:

  • Drink plenty of water
  • Limit alcohol, caffeine, and sugar
  • Get enough, but not too much, sleep
  • Don’t smoke
  • Exercise regularly
  • Eat regular, balanced meals

Treatment for Stress and Headache 

Using medications along with stress management techniques may be more effective than either treatment alone in lessening your headaches.

Medications used may include:

These medications help you to relieve headaches. Your doctor may prescribe medicines to lessen the frequency and severity of attacks, especially if you have frequent or chronic headaches that aren’t relieved by pain medication and other therapies.

Kidney Infection

Kidney Infection

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Kidney Infection is a serious infection that needs to treat right away. When bacteria or viruses get into your kidneys, usually through your urinary tract, they can cause a kidney infection. If a kidney infection is not treated, it can get worse and sometimes cause permanent kidney damage. 

What Causes Kidney Infection?

The viruses or bacteria that cause kidney infections usually come from another part of your urinary tract, such as your bladder, ureters, or urethra, and spread to your kidneys. Less commonly, the viruses or bacteria come from an infection elsewhere in your body. 

Kidney infection can also happen if the flow of urine through your urinary tract is blocked. This can happen because of:

  • An enlarged prostate
  • Kidney stones
  • A problem with the shape of your urinary tract that makes it harder for urine to pass through

What Are The Symptoms Of Kidney Infection?

Diarrhea

Symptoms of a kidney infection may include:

  • Feeling sick to your stomach 
  • Throwing up
  • Chills
  • Fever
  • Diarrhea
  • Urine that is cloudy or smells bad
  • Blood or pus in your urine
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Feeling like you have to urinate even if you just went
  • Urinating more often than normal
  • Pain in your lower back, one or both sides of your groin

If you notice any of these symptoms, call your doctor right away. If you are currently taking medication for the treatment of urinary tract infection, but you are still having any of these symptoms, call your doctor.  

How to Diagnose Kidney Infection?

To know if you have a kidney infection, doctors may do tests such as:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests to look for bacteria or other signs of infection, such as white blood cells, in your urine
  • Imaging tests to look at your kidneys, such as a CT scan, X-ray, or ultrasound.
  • For men, a rectal exam is recommended. It is where the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the anus to see if the prostate gland is enlarged and blocks the flow of urine.

How to Treat Kidney Infection?

Doctors treat most kidney infections with antibiotics. Doctors will prescribe an antibiotic medicine based on:

  • What type of bacteria is causing the infection
  • If you are older than 65
  • How severe the infection is
  • If you are you are pregnant
  • If you had problems from certain antibiotics in the past, such as allergic reactions

If you have a very serious infection, you may need to stay in the hospital to get antibiotics through an IV. You may also get pain medicine.

Medications Used For Kidney Infection

What Are The Medications Used For Kidney Infection?

1. Antibiotics

2. Pain Killers 

It is very important to get medical treatment for kidney infections as soon as possible. You should not wait for it to go away on its own. Kidney infections that are not treated soon enough can cause permanent kidney damage or can spread to other parts of your body. 

Migraine

Migraine with Aura

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Migraine with Aura is also called classic migraine which is a recurring headache that occurs after or at the same time as sensory disturbances called an aura. The disturbances include blond spots, flashes of light, and other vision changes or tingling in your face or hand. 

What causes Migraine with Aura?

Researchers have found that it may be caused by a slow wave of altered brain activity called cortical spreading depression. Temporary changes in the brain’s chemicals, nerves, and blood flow result from this, affecting how the brain works and possibly causing pain.

The discovery of new drugs that could prevent migraine attacks will be made easier by better understanding how these changes in the brain contribute to headaches.

migraine with aura

What are the symptoms of Migraine with Aura?

The symptoms of migraine with aura include temporary visual disturbances that usually strike before other migraine symptoms such as nausea, intense head pain, and sensitivity to sound and light. 

This condition usually occurs within an hour before head pain begins and usually lasts less than 60 minutes. Sometimes migraine with aura occurs without headache. 

Visual signs and symptoms:

  • Changes in vision or vision loss
  • Flashes of light
  • Zigzag lines that gradually float across your field of vision
  • Shimmering spots or stars
  • Blind spots which are sometimes outlined by simple geometric designs

Other temporary disturbances sometimes associated with migraine aura include:

  • Speech or language difficulty
  • Muscle weakness
  • Numbness, typically felt as tingling in one hand or on one side of your face that may spread slowly along a limb

Triggers for Migraine with Aura

Triggers for migraine with aura include:

  • Strong smells such as perfume, smoke, or gasoline
  • Weather changes or barometric pressure changes
  • Medications, such as the use of oral contraceptives or vasodilators for high blood pressure
  • Stress
  • Intense physical activity or overexertion
  • Lack of sleep or too much sleep
  • Food and food additives 
  • Hormonal fluctuations in females 
  • Caffeine consumption
  • Exposure to bright lights or strong sun
  • Alcohol consumption

Diagnosis of Migraine with Aura

Diagnosis of Migraine with Aura

A migraine with aura may be diagnosed based on your signs, symptoms, medical and family history, and a physical exam. Depending on whether your aura is accompanied by head pain, your doctor may recommend tests to rule out more serious conditions, such as a transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Assessments might include:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Head computerized tomography (CT) scan
  • An eye examination

Treatment and Medications for Migraine with Aura

For migraine with aura, just as with migraine alone, treatment is aimed at relieving migraine pain.

Medications for relief:

Ask your doctor if these medications are appropriate for you. Some of these medications are not safe to take during pregnancy. If you’re pregnant or trying to get pregnant, don’t use any of these medications without first talking with your doctor.  

Buy Ibuprofen

What Condition Does Ibuprofen Treat and Its Price?

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Ibuprofen is a medication used to relieve pain. This helps stop the production of substances in the body that causes fever, pain, and inflammation. This is an FDA-approved prescription that comes as a 200 mg tablet for oral use. 

What condition does Ibuprofen treat?

Ibuprofen is a prescription medicine used in different conditions such as:

  • Dental pain
  • Headache
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Muscle aches
  • Arthritis
  • Muscle achesThis medicine may also be used to relieve minor aches and pain because of flu or a common cold as well as to lessen fever. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

How does Ibuprofen work?

Ibuprofen works by blocking the creation of prostaglandins. Those are substances that the body releases as a reaction to injury and illness. Prostaglandins cause swelling, pain, or inflammation. They are released in the brain and they can also cause fever.

Ibuprofen’s pain-killing effects begin soon after taking a dose. The anti-inflammatory effects can take longer. It may also take sometimes several weeks. You should begin to feel well 20-30 minutes after taking the medicine. For some types of long-term pain, you’ll need to take it regularly for about 3 weeks for it to work well.

What is the dosage of Ibuprofen?

The dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to the treatment. It is important to take it exactly as it is prescribed. Do not take more than or more often than the prescription.

This medicine is usually taken 4 to 6 hours. This is to be taken by mouth with a full glass of water. You should not lie down for about 10 minutes after having a dose. If stomach upset happen, you can take it with milk, food, or an antacid.

Ibuprofen can be taken alone and in combination with other medications. Some of these combination products are available by prescription only. Also, some of these combination products are available without a prescription and are used to treat cold and cough symptoms and other conditions. If your doctor has prescribed a medication that contains Ibuprofen, you must be careful not to take any non-prescription medications that also contain Ibuprofen. Non-prescription cold and cough combination products including a product that has Ibuprofen can cause serious side effects in young children. Do not give these products to children younger than 4 years of age. If you give these products to children 4 to 11 years of age, use caution and follow the package directions carefully.

Also, do not give non-prescription Ibuprofen to a child with a sore throat, a severe one, or that does not go away, or that comes along with vomiting fever, nausea, or headache. Call the doctor of your child right away because these symptoms can be the signs of a more serious condition.

What are the precautions in using Ibuprofen?

  • Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you are allergic to the medicine. This may contain an inactive ingredient that causes an allergic reaction. Tell also if you have any allergies.
  • Let your doctor know if your condition persists or worsens.
  • Do not use this drug on any other medical condition without a prescription from your doctor.
  • You should not share this drug with others even if they have the same symptoms as yours.
  • Let your doctor know if you are taking any other medications including vitamins, herbal products, or food supplements.
  • This is not recommended in people with uncontrolled high blood pressure.
  • If you are over 65 years of age, this medicine increases your risk of having stomach ulcers. Your doctor will recommend medication to defend your stomach if you are taking this drug for a long-term condition.
  • To make sure that this medication is safe for you, inform your doctor that you have heart disease, liver problems, kidney failure, or ulcerative colitis before taking a dose of Ibuprofen.
  • Keep this in a dry and clean place away from heat or moisture.
  • Keep this far from the reach of children.

Price of Ibuprofen vs. Motrin

The generic Ibuprofen is an inexpensive pain medication that only costs $4.72 for 60 tabs of Ibuprofen 200 mg. The branded name Motrin costs $9.56 for 60 tabs of Ibuprofen 200 mg. Therefore, the generic is cheaper than the branded.

Headaches: Causes, Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

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A headache is a very common condition. It causes discomfort and pain in the head, scalp or neck. It is medically defined as a pain that arises from the head or upper neck of the body. The pain originates from the tissue that surrounds the skull or the brain. It may be isolated on one side of the head or both sides. It may be isolated to a certain location and radiates from one point to another. It may appear as a sharp pain, a dull ache or a throbbing sensation. I may develop suddenly or gradually which can last from less than an hour to several days.

Types of headaches

  • Tension headache– is the most common type of headache. It’s an everyday headache that we feel which affects both sides of the head and may last for 30 minutes or several hours.
  • Migraines– It causes a severe throbbing pain in one side of the head. It usually lasts for a couple of hours and can stop you from carrying out your normal daily activities.
  • Cluster headaches– These are rare types of headaches that occur for a month in a form of a cluster. The pain is severe accompanied by a water red eyes and runny nose.

Causes of headaches

The most likely cause of a headache is the contraction of muscles that cover the skull. When the muscles are stressed, they become inflamed and cause pain. Other causes of a headache include:

  • Sinusitis
  • A flu or a cold
  • A head injury
  • Sleep apnea

Signs and symptoms of headache

Tension headache:

  • Neck and shoulder stiffness
  • Pain that is dull and aching
  • Scalp tenderness
  • Pressure across the forehead that extends to the back of the head

Cluster headache:

  • Pain on one side of the head
  • Occurs an hour or two after a person goes to bed

Migraine headache:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain on one side of the head
  • Severe, throbbing pain
  • Sensitivity to sound and light

Headache diagnosis

A simple headache can sometimes be a symptom of a disease or a medical condition. To know the underlying cause, your doctor may do the following:

  • Take your medical history
  • Physical exam
  • Perform diagnostic tests such as a complete blood count, a skull x-ray, a sinus x-ray and a CT scan or MRI

Headache treatment

The type of treatment that you will receive depends upon the type of a headache that you get. If a headache is due to illnesses, then the headache will likely to go away once the underlying condition is treated. Most headache can be successfully treated with an over-the-counter medication such as:

GOUT

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Gout is a form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It develops in a person with a high uric acid level in the blood. It is characterized by a severe attack of pain, redness, and tenderness of joints. It mostly develops in the big toe.

The uric acid crystal that deposits in the joint causes swelling, redness, heat and pain. The symptoms may come and go but there are ways to lessen the symptoms and flares.

2 TYPES OF GOUT

  • Flares – it is when the symptoms get worse.
  • Remission – it is when no symptoms occur.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOM

A person with gout may experience symptoms such as:

  • Experiencing an intense pain.
  • Swelling in the joints on your foot.
  • Redness
  • A person may experience a burning sensation that develops in the foot.

CAUSES OF GOUT

Gout occurs when a high level of urate crystal accumulates in the joint causing intense pain and swelling. These urate crystals are formed when you have high levels of uric acid in your blood. The list of foods below is rich in uric acid:

  • Shellfish
  • Red meats
  • Organ meat
  • Seafood
  • Alcoholic beverages like beer
  • Eating food that contains high in salt

RISK FACTORS

The following are factors that increase your chances of having gout:

  • An obese person.
  • A family history of gout.
  • Having certain health issues like heart failure, diabetes etc.
  • Using a medication like diuretics and low-dose aspirin.
  • Drinking too much alcohol.
  • Eating food or drink that is high in fructose.
  • Having an improper diet. Eating foods that are rich in purines.

DIAGNOSIS

Gout can diagnose if flare symptoms occur. The following test can help diagnose gout:

  • Conducting a physical test
  • Performing a joint fluid test
  • Taking a blood test
  • X-ray Imaging
  • Having an ultrasound
  • Dual-energy CT Scan

TREATMENT OF GOUT

Medication treatment of gout involves:

  • Managing the pain of flare and preventing a future attack – It is consists of (NSAIDS) drugs such as ibuprofen, colchicine, etoricoxib and steroids.
  • Preventing future flares – by making changes to your lifestyle.
  • Blocking the production of uric acid– Consist of xanthine oxidase inhibitors
  • Removal of uric acid– Consist of uricosurics and probenecid (Probalan)

Who should diagnose and treat gout?

This disease must only be diagnosed by an expert. A doctor who specializes in treating or caring for gout patients is known as a rheumatologist. They are the one who can determine the signs.

How can I manage my gout and improve my quality of life?

The following can help you improve your life if you have gout:

  • Eating a healthy food and maintaining a healthy diet.
  • Do not eat foods that are high in uric acid and fructose.
  • Perform a regular exercise which suits you.
  • Participate in a physical activity program.
  • Join a self-management education class.
Migraine

Anti-Migraine Drugs

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Migraines are severe, painful and recurring headaches on one side of the head. The pain that a migraine can cause can last for hours or even days. It comes with vomiting, nausea and sensitivity to smell light and sound.

Many people use the word migraine to describe a severe headache. But a migraine is the result of any changes in the brain.

There are two types of a migraine

  1. A migraine with aura- There are warning symptoms that occur before the attack. This includes blind spot, tingling in one side of the face and flashes of light.
  2. A migraine without aura- People with disease suffers from this common migraine.

Causes of a migraine

The specific cause of a migraine is unknown. But there may be changes in the chemicals that send messages between the brain cells. Other factors that may trigger a migraine includes:

  • Foods- Skipping meals, processed foods, salty foods
  • Physical causes- Stress, lack of sleep
  • Food additives- Artificial sweeteners and MSG can cause a migraine
  • Drinks- Caffeinated beverages can cause a migraine
  • Sensory stimuli- Sun glares, bright light, loud sound and strong perfume
  • Changes in the environment- Changes in temperature can prompt a migraine
  • Medications-Oral contraceptives can worsen a migraine
  • Hormonal change- Menstruation

Signs and Symptoms of a Migraine

Signs and symptoms of a migraine may start one to two days before a headache. This stage is known as the prodrome stage with symptoms such as:

  • Being irritable
  • Food cravings
  • Depression
  • Low energy

For migraines with aura:

  • Tingling sensation in the face, legs and arms
  • Difficulty speaking clearly
  • Seeing bright spot
  • Loss of vision

Attack stage symptoms:

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Throbbing head pain
  • Vomiting
  • Sensitive to light and sound
  • Pain on one side of the head

Migraine pain can last for 4 hours. If not treated, it can last up to 72 hours. The pain may start out as mild. But the pain may become moderate to severe if left untreated.

Post-attack symptoms:

  • Tiredness
  • Decreased energy level
  • Dizziness

The adverse effect of the problem

Problems that may happen during a migraine attack which include:

  • Problems with the overuse of medicine
  • Abdominal problems
  • Chronic pain
  • Persistent aura

Preventive measure of a migraine

The preventive measure includes:

  • Avoid your triggers
  • Do not skip a meal
  • Watch what you eat
  • Avoid caffeinated drinks
  • Downsize your stress
  • Choose relaxing exercise
  • Avoid bright light
  • Avoid loud noise
  • Take vitamin supplements
  • Sleep on a regular schedule
  • Avoid stress

Anti-migraine medicines

Anti-migraine medicines include:

  • Naprosyn
  • Sumitriptan
  • Imigran subject
  • Rizact

Migraine diagnosis

Your doctor will diagnose your migraine by listening to your symptoms. Your doctor will also perform an exam to know the cause through a CT scan.

Migraine treatment

Treatment for migraines can help stop the symptoms and prevent future attacks. There are a lot of medicines that can treat a migraine and they fall into two categories:

  1. Pain-relieving medicines

This medicine can stop the symptoms of a migraine. It should be taken during a migraine attack.  Examples of pain-relieving medicines are:

  1. Preventive medicines

This medicine can reduce the severity of migraines. It should be taken every day.

Reducing Hormones That Causes Pain and Swelling in the Body

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Ibuprofen drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is the first over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and non-aspirin drug. It can treat pain, reduce fever and swelling. Ibuprofen works by reducing the hormones that causes pain and swelling in the body. As a result the pain, fever and inflammation are reduced.

What condition can Ibuprofen treat?

It’s one of a group of pain killers. It is used to:

  • Relieve mild to moderate pain- menstrual pain, migraines, surgery
  • Relieve minor aches- headaches, toothache, backaches , muscle aches,  menstrual period
  • Reduce fever – common cold, influenza, after shot
  • Ease inflammation and pain- arthritis that affects the spine, gout arthritis
  • Ease pain and swelling- strains and sprains

How Ibufropen works?

Ibuprofen works by blocking the production of hormones called prostaglandins. Prostaglandin is a substance that our body releases naturally in response to injury and illness. It can cause swelling and pain in the body. Once released in the brain, it can also cause fever.

Ibuprofen helps decreases the pain, swelling and fever. The painkilling effects start right after taking the medication. But the anti-inflammatory effect takes longer.

What is the dosage for Ibuprofen?

  • Take 200 -400 mg of Ibuprofen every 4-6 hours for minor aches and mild to moderate pain.
  • When treating arthritis take 300 to 800 mg every 3 to 4 times a day.
  • The usual dose given to children 6 months to 12 years of age is 5-10 mg /kg of ibuprofen. This should be taken with 6-8 hours intervals. The maximum dose is 40 mg/ kg a day.
  • Do not use Ibuprofen longer than 10 days for pain treatment. For the treatment of fever, do not use longer than 3 days.
  • Ibupofren also comes in chewable tablet and granules form.

How to take ibuprofen?

  • Use ibuprofen as directed on the label.
  • Do not take Ibuprofen more than your recommended dose. Ibuprofen overdose can damage your intestines and stomach. The maximum dose for adult is 800 mg/dose or 3200 mg per day.
  • Avoid chewing the medication. Take it with a glass of water.
  • Use the least amount as possible.
  • Take Ibuprofen with food to avoid stomach upset.
  • Ibuprofen works best if taken during the first sign of pain.
  • For oral suspension, shake the medication well.
  • For children, the dose is based on their weight.

What are the Precautions in taking Ibuprofen?

Before taking Ibuprofen:

  • Tell your doctor if you are allergic to any NSAIDs such as aspirin and celecoxib.
  • This drug contains inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions.
  • Ask your doctor if Ibuprofen is safe to take even if you have:
  • Asthma
  • Heart disease
  • Stomach and intestinal problems
  • Liver disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Blood disorders
  • Stop smoking and limit your alcohol intake. This may increase your risk for stomach bleeding.
  • Prolonged use of ibuprofen can increase your risk of stroke and heart attack.
  • Ibuprofen can damage the lining of your stomach.

Costs of Ibuprofen

The generic Ibuprofen is cheaper than the brand named Motrin. Ibuprofen 200 mg costs $0.13 per unit price or $12.99 for 100 tabs. While the branded Motrin 200 mg costs $0.36 per unit price or $32.76 for 90 tabs. You can easily Buy Ibuprofen at Rx 2 Go Pharmacy guaranteed the cheapest price online.