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Angina Pectoris

Angina Pectoris

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Angina Pectoris is chest pain or discomfort that keeps coming back. It happens when some part of your heart does not get enough blood and oxygen. Angina can be a symptom of coronary artery disease which occurs when arteries that carry blood to your heart become narrowed and blocked because of blood clots or atherosclerosis. It can also occur because of poor blood flow through a narrowed heart valve, unstable plaques, a reduced pumping function of the heart muscle, as well as a coronary artery spasm.

There are two other forms of angina pectoris:

  • Variant angina pectoris 
  • Microvascular angina 
Angina

Causes of Angina Pectoris

Angina is caused by decreased blood flow to your heart muscle. Your blood carries oxygen which your heart muscle needs to survive. Once your heart is not getting enough oxygen, it causes a condition called ischemia. 

During times of low oxygen demand, your heart muscle may still be able to function on the decreased amount of blood flow without triggering angina symptoms. 

Risk Factors of Angina Pectoris

The following risk factors increase your risk of angina:

  • Diabetes
  • Tobacco use
  • High blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels
  • High blood pressure 
  • Older age
  • Family history of heart disease
  • Stress
  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise 

Symptoms of Angina Pectoris

Angina symptoms may include chest discomfort and pain. You may also have pain in your back, shoulder, jaw, neck, or arms. 

Other symptoms that you may have include:

These symptoms need to be assessed right away by a doctor who can determine whether you have stable angina which can be a precursor to a heart attack.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Angina Pectoris

To diagnose angina, your doctor will start by doing a physical exam and asking about your symptoms. You will also be asked about any risk factors, including whether you have a family history of heart disease.  

There are other tests that your doctor may help to confirm whether you have angina:

  • Electrocardiogram
  • Stress test
  • Echocardiogram
  • Nuclear stress test
  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood tests
  • Coronary angiography
  • Cardiac computerized tomography scan
  • Cardiac MRI

Treatment and Medications for Angina Pectoris

There are lots of treatment options for angina pectoris including medications, lifestyle changes, coronary bypass surgery, or angioplasty and stenting. The goal of the treatment is to lessen the frequency and severity of a heart attack. However, if you have unstable angina or angina pain that is different from what you usually have, you need immediate treatment. 

If lifestyle changes alone don’t help your angina, you may need to take medications such as:

  • Nitrates 
  • Aspirin
  • Beta-blockers
  • Statins
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Blood pressure-lowering medications 
  • Clot-preventing drugs – Clopidogrel helps prevent blood clots from forming by making your blood platelets less likely to stick together.  

Buy Ticlopidine

What Condition Does Ticlopidine HCL Treat and Its Price?

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Ticlopidine HCL is a prescription medicine used to prevent strokes. This medicine is also used along with aspirin following certain types of heart procedures. Ticlopidine HCL is an FDA approved prescription for the prevention of strokes.

What condition does Ticlopidine HCL treat?

Ticlopidine HCL is mostly prescribed by doctors used to prevent stroke in individuals who cannot take aspirin or for those individuals aspirin has failed to work.

A stroke is a serious life-threatening health complication that happens if the blood supply to the portion of the brain is cut off. This condition needs urgent treatment and medical emergency. The earlier a person receives treatment, the less harm is likely to happen. Take note of the main symptoms of stroke:

  • The person may not be able to smile or their eye and mouth have dropped.
  • The person is not capable of lifting both arms and keeps them there because of numbness or weakness.
  • Their speech may be garbled or slurred.
  • Have problems in understanding what you are saying to them.

This medication can also be used along with aspirin to prevent blood clots from forming in coronary stents. It is a metal tube surgically placed in clogged blood vessels to improve blood flow. 

How does Ticlopidine HCL work?

Ticlopidine HCL is an antiplatelet medication that blocks the platelets from penetrating together. It also prevents them from creating harmful clots that help keep blood flowing smoothly in your body. This medication lessens your risk of having a stroke. Mostly, Ticlopidine HCL starts to work better after 4 to 8 days. 

What is the dosage of Ticlopidine HCL?

  • Follow all the instructions given by your doctor.
  • Do not take this drug in smaller or larger amounts or for longer than recommended.
  • Each dose of Ticlopidine HCL can be taken with food if it upsets your stomach.
  • Ticlopidine HCL comes as a tablet to be taken by mouth, twice a day. The dosage and the times you will be taking the drug will depend on your condition and response to the treatment.
  • Continue to take this medicine even if you feel well. Do not stop taking Ticlopidine HCL without consulting your doctor.
  • If you missed a dose in a day, take it right away if you remember. If it is almost time for the other dose, never mind the missed dose. Continue with your regular schedule and do not double the dose to make up for the missed dose.

What are the precautions in using Ticlopidine HCL?

  • If you switch to Ticlopidine HCL from another medicine to prevent blood clots, you need to stop using the other medicine first. You should not take medicines together unless your doctor tells you to do so.
  • You must be careful or must not take this drug if you have severe liver disease, stomach ulcer, kidney disease, or intestinal bleeding.
  • Do not take Ticlopidine HCL if you are allergic to it or if you have any other allergies.
  • Tell your pharmacist what prescription and non-prescription medications, nutritional supplements, vitamins, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects if you are taking antacids or anticoagulants.
  • Let your doctor know if you are breast-feeding pregnant, pregnant, or have a plan to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking Ticlopidine HCL, call your doctor right away.
  • Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of taking this drug if you are 65 years old and above. Older adults must not usually take Ticlopidine HCL because it is not as safe as other medications that can be used to treat the same condition.
  • If you are having surgery, tell the doctor that you are taking Ticlopidine HCL. Your doctor may tell you to stop taking Ticlopidine HCL 10 to 14 days before your procedure.
  • Keep this medication out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture.

Price of Ticlopidine HCL vs. Ticlid

The generic Ticlopidine HCL lessens the risk of stroke in people who have had a stroke or have had warning signs of the condition. Ticlopidine HCL only costs $55 for 60 tablets of 250 mg at Rx2go.Com. The brand name Ticlid cost $72.60. The generic Ticlopidine HCL is a lot cheaper than the brand name Ticlid.

Headaches: Causes, Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment

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A headache is a very common condition. It causes discomfort and pain in the head, scalp or neck. It is medically defined as a pain that arises from the head or upper neck of the body. The pain originates from the tissue that surrounds the skull or the brain. It may be isolated on one side of the head or both sides. It may be isolated to a certain location and radiates from one point to another. It may appear as a sharp pain, a dull ache or a throbbing sensation. I may develop suddenly or gradually which can last from less than an hour to several days.

Types of headaches

  • Tension headache– is the most common type of headache. It’s an everyday headache that we feel which affects both sides of the head and may last for 30 minutes or several hours.
  • Migraines– It causes a severe throbbing pain in one side of the head. It usually lasts for a couple of hours and can stop you from carrying out your normal daily activities.
  • Cluster headaches– These are rare types of headaches that occur for a month in a form of a cluster. The pain is severe accompanied by a water red eyes and runny nose.

Causes of headaches

The most likely cause of a headache is the contraction of muscles that cover the skull. When the muscles are stressed, they become inflamed and cause pain. Other causes of a headache include:

  • Sinusitis
  • A flu or a cold
  • A head injury
  • Sleep apnea

Signs and symptoms of headache

Tension headache:

  • Neck and shoulder stiffness
  • Pain that is dull and aching
  • Scalp tenderness
  • Pressure across the forehead that extends to the back of the head

Cluster headache:

  • Pain on one side of the head
  • Occurs an hour or two after a person goes to bed

Migraine headache:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain on one side of the head
  • Severe, throbbing pain
  • Sensitivity to sound and light

Headache diagnosis

A simple headache can sometimes be a symptom of a disease or a medical condition. To know the underlying cause, your doctor may do the following:

  • Take your medical history
  • Physical exam
  • Perform diagnostic tests such as a complete blood count, a skull x-ray, a sinus x-ray and a CT scan or MRI

Headache treatment

The type of treatment that you will receive depends upon the type of a headache that you get. If a headache is due to illnesses, then the headache will likely to go away once the underlying condition is treated. Most headache can be successfully treated with an over-the-counter medication such as:

Heart Attack

HEART ATTACK

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A heart attack is a condition that occurs when the flowing of blood in the heart is blocked. It is when some part of the muscle in the heart receives a low blood flow. The cause of blockage is a build-up of fat and other substances. This is a result of plaque.

A heart attack is also referred to as Myocardial Infarction. “Myo” refers to muscle “cardial” refers to the heart and “infarction” means the death of tissue. It is due to lack of blood supply.

This condition can lead to serious problem. It can even be fatal. When someone you think might have a heart attack, seek for a medical help immediately. Treatment and medication must be given right away.

CAUSES OF HEART ATTACK

One of the main causes of heart attack is a plaque. A plaque is a buildup in your arteries. In which it prevents the blood from getting into the muscle in your heart. A blood clot is also considered as a cause of heart attack. Blood spasm can also result in a heart attack.

The following are factors that also cause heart attack to a person.

  • Race
  • Family History
  • Gender
  • Age

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEART ATTACK

The signs and symptoms of heart attack include:

  • Short breathing
  • Nausea
  • Sweating
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck & back

DIAGNOSING HEART ATTACK

In diagnosing heart attack your doctor will conduct you a screening such as:

  • Your Medical Condition
  • Physical Exam
  • Medical Test

After the doctor performs the above-said screening. He might suggest you undergo a test to confirm the diagnosis such as:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Blood Test
  • Chest X-ray
  • Echocardiogram
  • Coronary Catheterization
  • Stress Test
  • Cardiac CT or MRI

PREVENTING HEART ATTACK

The listed below are prevention tips to avoid a heart attack.

  • Quit Smoking
  • Eat a heart-healthy diet
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Get enough sleep
  • Get regular screenings
  • Limit your alcohol consumption
  • Take aspirin
  • Monitor your Cholesterol
  • Manage your Diabetes

TREATMENTS FOR HEART ATTACK

The following are some treatment option used to treat the disease.

Medication includes:

  • Aspirin
  • Thrombolytics
  • Antiplatelet Agents
  • Other Blood-thinning Medication
  • Pain relievers
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Beta Blockers
  • ACE Inhibitors
  • Statins

Other treatment option:

  • Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Natural Home Remedy for Heart Attack:

  • Garlic
  • Coenzyme Q-10
  • Red Yeast Rice
  • Flaxseed
  • Vitamin K2
  • Resveratrol
  • Olive oil
  • Whole-wheat bread
  • Wine

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

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Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a disease that occurs in the heart. It develops when there’s damage in the flow of blood in your arteries. This supplies blood into your heart.

CAD is a common form of heart disease. A heart attack is the first sign of CAD. It affects millions of people in the US. It’s also one of the leading causes of death to both men and women.

This condition can also lead to different complication. But there’s a way you can do to prevent and treat this kind of disease. A medication and lifestyle change can be of great help to decrease your risk.

What Causes Coronary Artery Disease?

The cause of this disease is a plaque that builds up in the wall of arteries. The damage may be caused by the following:

  • Smoking
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

The symptoms of CAD are the following:

  • Chest Pain (Angina)
  • Short Breathing
  • Chest Tightness
  • Numbness
  • Squeezing
  • Aching
  • Painful feeling
  • Burning
  • Heart Attack

The above-said symptoms may be mistaken as indigestion or heartburn.

Other symptoms that you may experience are:

  • Pain in the arms/shoulder
  • Sweating
  • Dizziness
  • Muscle Pain
  • Palpitations
  • Faster Heartbeat
  • Nausea

More symptoms are arising along the way if you’re blood flow becomes restricted. If the blockage will occur. It cut off your blood flow, this can result in a heart attack.

Seek for a medical attention. If you happen to experience the symptoms listed above.

SYMPTOMS OF CAD IN WOMEN

Women can experience the same symptoms. But they are more likely to experience the following:

  • Back Pain
  • Jaw pain
  • Short Breathing without chest pain
  • Vomiting
  • Nausea

DIAGNOSIS

In doing the diagnosis of CAD, it requires the following:

  • Review of your Medical History
  • Physical Exam
  • Other Medical Testing

After the doctor has done the above-said test. A different test will follow such as:

  • Electrocardiogram
  • Echocardiogram
  • Stress Test
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Heart CT scan

PREVENTION TIPS TO AVOID CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

The following are prevention tips to avoid developing the disease. And to improve your heart health such as:

  • Quit Smoking.
  • Stay physically active.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
  • Reduce and manage stress.
  • Control health condition (e.g high blood pressure, high cholesterol & diabetes)
  • Limit your alcohol.

HOW TO TREAT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

The treatment for CAD requires a lifestyle change and medical drugs if needed. A medical procedure can also perform.

The drugs may include:

  • Aspirin
  • Beta Blockers
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Cholesterol-modifying Medication
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Ranolazine

Some option treatment may include:

  • Angioplasty and Stent Placement (percutaneous coronary revascularization)
  • Coronary Bypass Surgery
  • Enhanced External Counterpulsation

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE FOR CAD:

  • Fish and Fish Oil
  • Flax and Flaxseed Oil
  • Omega-3 fatty acids

Other supplements include:

  • Artichoke
  • Barley
  • Beta-sitosterol
  • Cocoa
  • Garlic
  • Oat Bran
  • Sitostanol
Migraine

Anti-Migraine Drugs

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Migraines are severe, painful and recurring headaches on one side of the head. The pain that a migraine can cause can last for hours or even days. It comes with vomiting, nausea and sensitivity to smell light and sound.

Many people use the word migraine to describe a severe headache. But a migraine is the result of any changes in the brain.

There are two types of a migraine

  1. A migraine with aura- There are warning symptoms that occur before the attack. This includes blind spot, tingling in one side of the face and flashes of light.
  2. A migraine without aura- People with disease suffers from this common migraine.

Causes of a migraine

The specific cause of a migraine is unknown. But there may be changes in the chemicals that send messages between the brain cells. Other factors that may trigger a migraine includes:

  • Foods- Skipping meals, processed foods, salty foods
  • Physical causes- Stress, lack of sleep
  • Food additives- Artificial sweeteners and MSG can cause a migraine
  • Drinks- Caffeinated beverages can cause a migraine
  • Sensory stimuli- Sun glares, bright light, loud sound and strong perfume
  • Changes in the environment- Changes in temperature can prompt a migraine
  • Medications-Oral contraceptives can worsen a migraine
  • Hormonal change- Menstruation

Signs and Symptoms of a Migraine

Signs and symptoms of a migraine may start one to two days before a headache. This stage is known as the prodrome stage with symptoms such as:

  • Being irritable
  • Food cravings
  • Depression
  • Low energy

For migraines with aura:

  • Tingling sensation in the face, legs and arms
  • Difficulty speaking clearly
  • Seeing bright spot
  • Loss of vision

Attack stage symptoms:

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Throbbing head pain
  • Vomiting
  • Sensitive to light and sound
  • Pain on one side of the head

Migraine pain can last for 4 hours. If not treated, it can last up to 72 hours. The pain may start out as mild. But the pain may become moderate to severe if left untreated.

Post-attack symptoms:

  • Tiredness
  • Decreased energy level
  • Dizziness

The adverse effect of the problem

Problems that may happen during a migraine attack which include:

  • Problems with the overuse of medicine
  • Abdominal problems
  • Chronic pain
  • Persistent aura

Preventive measure of a migraine

The preventive measure includes:

  • Avoid your triggers
  • Do not skip a meal
  • Watch what you eat
  • Avoid caffeinated drinks
  • Downsize your stress
  • Choose relaxing exercise
  • Avoid bright light
  • Avoid loud noise
  • Take vitamin supplements
  • Sleep on a regular schedule
  • Avoid stress

Anti-migraine medicines

Anti-migraine medicines include:

  • Naprosyn
  • Sumitriptan
  • Imigran subject
  • Rizact

Migraine diagnosis

Your doctor will diagnose your migraine by listening to your symptoms. Your doctor will also perform an exam to know the cause through a CT scan.

Migraine treatment

Treatment for migraines can help stop the symptoms and prevent future attacks. There are a lot of medicines that can treat a migraine and they fall into two categories:

  1. Pain-relieving medicines

This medicine can stop the symptoms of a migraine. It should be taken during a migraine attack.  Examples of pain-relieving medicines are:

  1. Preventive medicines

This medicine can reduce the severity of migraines. It should be taken every day.