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What Are The Warning Signs Of A Heart Attack

What Are The Warning Signs Of A Heart Attack?

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On the onset of the warning signs of a heart attack, call 911 or the local emergency team immediately.  A heart attack is caused by reduced or blocked blood flow to the heart. Blockages in coronary arteries are typically caused by fat, cholesterol, and other substances accumulating. Plaques consist of fatty deposits, which contain cholesterol. There is a possibility that a plaque may rupture and produce a clot. This may cause the heart muscle to be damaged or destroyed. Heart attacks are also known as myocardial infarction.

sweating

Eight Warning Signs of A Heart Attack

1. Uncomfortable Pressure

This is the first symptom of a heart attack which is an uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center of your chest. This discomfort may come in waves lasting more than a few minutes at a time.

2. Pain in Other Areas of the Body

Heart attack pain can occur in places other than the chest, like the shoulders, arms, back, neck, or jaw. Considering the vagus nerve is connected to not only the heart, but also the brain, chest, neck, and abdomen, you may feel those pain signals in other areas of the body aside from the heart area.

3. Dizziness

Lightheadedness or dizziness coupled with shortness of breath and chest pain may signify a reduction in blood volume and a drop in blood pressure, which means a heart attack could be on its way.

4. Fatigue

Feeling exhausted after a sleepless night or a stressful day is normal. This sign is especially prominent in women.

5. Nausea or Indigestion 

Gastric symptoms develop when the heart and other areas of the body aren’t receiving enough blood supply. It can be misjudged as acid reflux or heartburn, so it’s important to reach out to your doctor.

6. Sweating 

Unless you have just exercised, breaking out into a cold sweat or perspiring extremely could signal a heart attack. During a heart attack, your nervous system activates a fight or flight response that puts you in survival mode and might cause sweating.

7. Heart Palpitations 

The heart can begin to get irritable when it lacks nutrient-filled blood, which leads to the sensation of heart palpitations. If you feel like you’re having heart palpitations, make sure you contact your doctor right away.

8. Shortness of Breath 

Walking up the stairs used to be a breeze, but if you recently have been finding it harder and harder to make the climb, seek medical attention immediately. Although this doesn’t certainly mean you’re about to have a heart attack at this moment, it could be a sign that your heart is in danger. 

Treatment for Heart Attack 

Each minute after a heart attack, more heart tissue is damaged or dies. Urgent treatment is necessary to fix blood flow and restore oxygen levels. Oxygen is given straightaway.

Medications to treat a heart attack or its symptoms might include:

Preventing Medical Problems Caused by Clogged Blood Vessels

Preventing Medical Problems Caused by Clogged Blood Vessels

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Mevacor is an oral prescription drug. It helps lower cholesterol and other fatty substances in your blood. It belongs to a group of medicine called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. It is also known as statins. Mevacor is a cholesterol lowering drug. To prevent medical problems caused by clogged blood vessels, it is used together with:

  1. Proper diet
  2. Exercise
  3. Weight loss

The generic name of Mevacor is Lovastatin.

What condition does Mevacor treats?

  • Hardening of arteries
  • Prevent chest pain
  • Prevent heart attack
  • Lower triglycerides
  • Lower excessive fats in the blood
  • Slow the progress of heart disease
  • Lower cholesterol level
  • Prevent stroke

How does Mevacor works?

Mevacor is a statin drug. It works by stopping an enzyme in the liver from producing cholesterol. Cholesterol buildup in your arteries may block the flow of blood to your brain, heart and other body parts. When this happens, your risk of having heart attack and stroke is great.

What is the dosage in taking Mevacor?

Mevacor’s dosage range is 10-80 mg per day. Take the medication in the evening before bedtime. The starting dose is 20 mg a day. The maximum dose is 80 mg a day.  The recommended dosage is 10-80 mg per day in a single or divided dose.

How to take Mevacor?

  • Use this medication as ordered by your doctor.
  • Take the medication by mouth before bedtime.
  • Do not miss a dose to gain the most benefit.
  • Keep taking the medicine even if you feel well.
  • Your dosage is based on your:
  1. Age
  2. Medical condition
  3. Response to treatment
  4. Other medications
  • Follow your doctor’s advice on exercise and diet plan.

What are the precautions in taking Mevacor?

  • Tell your doctor if you have allergies; if you are allergic to Mevacor.
  • Tell your doctor if you have:
    1. Diabetes
    2. Kidney and liver disease
  • Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit.
  • Tell your doctor if you’re taking any other medications.
  • Follow the workout and diet plan.
  • Limit your alcohol intake.
  • Always check your blood pressure.
  • Do not increase your dose without telling your doctor.
  • Do not use this medication if you are pregnant.

Costs of Mevacor

The generic brand Lovastatin is cheaper than the brand name Mevacor. Lovastatin 20 mg costs $0.63 per unit price or $19.00 for 30 tabs. While the branded Mevacor 20 mg costs $3.01 per unit price or $90.17 for 30 tablets.

Preventing Cholesterol From Building Up In Your Arteries

Preventing Cholesterol From Building Up In Your Arteries

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Lipitor is an oral prescription drug. It is used to prevent cholesterol from building up in your arteries. Cholesterol build-up can block your blood from flowing easily.  Lipitor is used along with:

  1. Exercise
  2. Diet program
  3. Weight loss

Lipitor is one of the most popular drugs in treating high cholesterol. It is used in adults and children 10 years older. The generic name of Lipitor is Atorvastatin.

What are the uses of Lipitor?

Lipitor belongs to a group of medicine called statins. It is used in treating patients with high cholesterol. It can lower your risk of having:

How does Lipitor works?

Lipitor works by reducing the production of cholesterol in your body. It blocks the cholesterol producing enzyme in your liver. The excess cholesterol in your arteries prevents your blood from flowing into your heart, brain and other body parts. As a result, you can suffer from stroke, heart attack and other health problems.

However, this medication works best with lifestyle changes.

What is the dosage of Lipitor?

Your dose depends on:

  • Your cholesterol level
  • Reason for taking the medicine
  • Your other medications
  • Your age
  • Adult- The recommended initial dose is 10 mg to 20 mg a day. The usual recommended dose ranges from 10 mg to 80 mg a day. The maximum dose is 80 mg a day.
  • Children- the recommended dose is 10 mg a day. The maximum dose is 20 mg a day. This medication may be taken with or without food.

How to take Lipitor?

  • Take this medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Take the medicine by mouth once a day.
  • Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
  • Take Lipitor 1 hour before or 4 hours after taking other medicines to lower your cholesterol.
  • To get the most benefit take the medicine regularly.

What are the precautions in taking Lipitor?

  • Do not take this drug if you have:
  • Health problems like:
    • Liver disease
    • Kidney problems
    • Severe lung disease
  • You’re allergic to this drug.
  • You’re pregnant
  • You’re nursing your baby.
  • This drug is not recommended for children 10 years of age or less.
  • Do not take more than the recommended dose.
  • Limit your alcohol intake.

Costs of Lipitor Vs. Generic Atorvastatin

The generic Atorvastatin is cheaper than the brand name Lipitor. Atorvastatin 10 mg costs $0.33 per unit price or $30.00 for 90 tabs. While the branded Lipitor 10 mg costs $9.10 per unit price or $818.66 for 90 tabs.

Heart Attack

HEART ATTACK

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A heart attack is a condition that occurs when the flowing of blood in the heart is blocked. It is when some part of the muscle in the heart receives a low blood flow. The cause of blockage is a build-up of fat and other substances. This is a result of plaque.

A heart attack is also referred to as Myocardial Infarction. “Myo” refers to muscle “cardial” refers to the heart and “infarction” means the death of tissue. It is due to lack of blood supply.

This condition can lead to serious problem. It can even be fatal. When someone you think might have a heart attack, seek for a medical help immediately. Treatment and medication must be given right away.

CAUSES OF HEART ATTACK

One of the main causes of heart attack is a plaque. A plaque is a buildup in your arteries. In which it prevents the blood from getting into the muscle in your heart. A blood clot is also considered as a cause of heart attack. Blood spasm can also result in a heart attack.

The following are factors that also cause heart attack to a person.

  • Race
  • Family History
  • Gender
  • Age

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEART ATTACK

The signs and symptoms of heart attack include:

  • Short breathing
  • Nausea
  • Sweating
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck & back

DIAGNOSING HEART ATTACK

In diagnosing heart attack your doctor will conduct you a screening such as:

  • Your Medical Condition
  • Physical Exam
  • Medical Test

After the doctor performs the above-said screening. He might suggest you undergo a test to confirm the diagnosis such as:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Blood Test
  • Chest X-ray
  • Echocardiogram
  • Coronary Catheterization
  • Stress Test
  • Cardiac CT or MRI

PREVENTING HEART ATTACK

The listed below are prevention tips to avoid a heart attack.

  • Quit Smoking
  • Eat a heart-healthy diet
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Get enough sleep
  • Get regular screenings
  • Limit your alcohol consumption
  • Take aspirin
  • Monitor your Cholesterol
  • Manage your Diabetes

TREATMENTS FOR HEART ATTACK

The following are some treatment option used to treat the disease.

Medication includes:

  • Aspirin
  • Thrombolytics
  • Antiplatelet Agents
  • Other Blood-thinning Medication
  • Pain relievers
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Beta Blockers
  • ACE Inhibitors
  • Statins

Other treatment option:

  • Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Natural Home Remedy for Heart Attack:

  • Garlic
  • Coenzyme Q-10
  • Red Yeast Rice
  • Flaxseed
  • Vitamin K2
  • Resveratrol
  • Olive oil
  • Whole-wheat bread
  • Wine
Buy Metoprolol Tartrate

Medication that Lowers Blood Pressure to Prevent Stroke or Heart Attack

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High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition when your blood pressure increase to unhealthy levels. When the arteries become narrow, your blood pressure increase. If the blood pressure remains high for a long period, it may lead to other serious problems or disease.

Metoprolol Tartrate is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension.

How do Metoprolol works?

Metoprolol belongs to the class of drugs called as beta – blockers. They prevent a natural chemical (adrenalin) from acting on beta receptors in blood vessels and in the heart. Thus blood vessels relax. This results in smooth flow of blood and oxygen supply to the heart. The drug helps to lower blood pressure. It also helps to reduce chest pain as the muscles relax. The drug reduces the strain on the heart by lowering heart rate and hearts demand for oxygen.

How to take Metoprolol Tartrate?

Metoprolol Tartrate is available in the form of a capsule. The strengths are 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg. Take the capsule with or after a meal.

  • Adult Starting dose – 100 mg in a single or divided doses.
  • Effective dose – 100-450 mg per day.
  • Maximum dose – 450 mg per day.
  • Children: – No pediatric studies have been performed.

Dosage depends on,

  • Age of the patient.
  • Disease being treated.
  • The condition of the patient.
  • The response of the patient to the first dose.

Your doctor may adjust or increase the dose at a periodic interval, depending on your condition.

What are the uses of Metoprolol Tartrate?

  1. Metoprolol Tartrate treats high blood pressure (hypertension).
  2. It is used in the treatment of chest pain (angina).
  3. Improves survival after a heart attack.
  4. It can be used alone or with other medication for better effect.
  5. Lowering blood pressure helps to prevent stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.
  6. It lowers the heart rate, blood pressure and strain on the heart.
  7. It is also used to prevent a heart attack.
  8. It may be used for other purposes not listed in medication guide.

What are the precautions in taking Metoprolol Tartrate?

Certain conditions may limit the use of Metoprolol Tartrate. Inform or ask your doctor if you have/are.

  •          Allergic to above drug.
  • Any other allergies.
  • ·         A serious heart problem (heart block, slow heart rate).
  • Severe circulation problems.
  •  Severe heart failure that leads to hospitalize

v  Inform your doctor about other medical conditions like

  • Liver disease.
  • Diabetes.
  •  A thyroid disorder.
  •  Asthma.

Use of the above drug in pregnancy and breastfeeding is unknown.

The drug is not recommended to use in a patient younger than 18 years old.

Tell your doctor regarding all other medications you take. This may avoid drug interaction.

Cost of generic Metoprolol Tartrate (generic & brand)

Generic medicines are cheap as compared to the brand ones. They contain the same active ingredient. The effect of both the drugs is same. The Generic medicines do not have to spend much on packaging and pricing. They don’t undergo research and development. This helps us to sell cheap and effective medicines.

*      Cost of Generic Metoprolol Tartrate.

Quantity       Strength        Total price        per unit price

60 caps            25 mg               $ 25                     $ 0.42.

60 caps            50 mg              $ 33                      $ 0.55.

60 caps            100 mg            $ 49                      $ 0.82.

 

*      Cost of brand Lopressor.

Quantity      Strength      total price         per unit price

60 caps         50 mg          $ 142.30              $ 2.37.

60 caps        100 mg         $ 210.37              $ 3.51.

Buy Ticlopidine

Medication to Prevent Blood Clot After a Recent Heart attack or Stroke

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Coronary artery is responsible for the blood supply to the heart muscles. The blood clots formed in the artery obstruct the flow of blood to the heart muscles. This results in the heart attack. The blood clots are formed usually due to cholesterol plaque on the inner wall of the coronary artery.

Ticlopidine HCl is used to prevent blood clot after a recent heart attack or stroke. It is also found useful in people with certain disorders of the heart or blood vessels. The FDA approved Ticlopidine HCl in October 1991.

How do Ticlopidine HCl works?

Ticlopidine HCl belongs to the class of drugs called an antiplatelet. It inhibits the ability of the platelets to clump and form blood clots. This reduces the risk of blood clots to block the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscles. All this decrease the chance of stroke or heart attack. The above drug helps keep blood flow smoothly in your body.

How to take Ticlopidine HCl?

Ticlopidine HCl is an oral medication available in the form of tablets of strength 250 mg. Take the tablet along with food. The length of the treatment and the dose is decided by your doctor. It depends on your medical condition.

Dosage: –

  • Adult and Elder patient: – 250 mg two times in a day.
  • Children and adolescent (<18 years): – safety and efficacy are not established for this group of age.

It is sometimes combined with other medicines e.g. aspirin. This combination is used to treat coronary artery stenting for up to 30 days following successful stent implantation.

What are the uses of Ticlopidine HCl?

  • Ticlopidine HCl helps to prevent platelets in your body from sticking together. It also helps to form a clot.
  • It prevents blood clots after a recent heart attack or stroke.
  • It helps prevent clots formation in people who have had a stent placed arteries that supply blood to the heart muscles.
  • It is helpful to prevent stroke in people who can’t tolerate aspirin or aspirin has failed to work.
  • It keeps blood flow smoothly in your body.

What are precautions in taking Ticlopidine HCl?

  • Consult your doctor about all possible effects in certain conditions. Inform or ask your Doctor if you have/are,
  • Allergic to above drug.
  • Any other allergies.
  • History of blood or immune disorder.
  • The problem of active bleeding.
  • Blood clotting disorder.
  • Liver disorder.
  • Kidney problem.
  • Aplastic anemia.
  • Discuss the risk and benefits of above drug in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol to prevent the risk of bleeding in your stomach or intestine.
  • Avoid Immunization/Vaccination in the period of treatment.
  • Tell your Doctor about all other medicine you take to avoid Drug interaction.

Cost of Ticlopidine HCl (Generic and Brand).

Brand drugs are costlier than the Generic ones. They include a huge expenditure on advertising, Research, and development etc. They also spend on packaging and pricing of the drug. The generic drugs doesn’t include this spending. The benefit is passed to our customers.

Cost of Generic Ticlopidine HCl.

-Pack of 30 tablets of 250 mg costs $ 28, per unit cost is $0.93.

Cost of Brand Ticlid.

-Pack of 30 tablets of 250 mg costs $ 146.79, per unit cost is $ 1.52.

Protecting the Kidney from Damage Due to Diabetes

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Irbesartan is an oral prescriptive drug. It belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers. Irbesartan is used to lower blood pressure. It’s also given to help your kidneys work well if you are suffering from type 2 diabetes.

Lowering your blood pressure can help you reduce the following risk:

  • Heart attack
  • Kidney failure
  • Loss of vision
  • Heart disease
  • Damage to the blood vessels, heart and brain
  • Stroke

How does Irbesartan works?

Irbesartan works by blocking the actions of certain substances that tighten the blood vessels. It relaxes the blood vessel allowing your blood to flow smoothly and your heart to pump blood well. Irbesartan also allows your kidneys to remove extra salt and water. This helps lower your blood pressure.

What are the uses of Irbesartan?

Irbesartan can treat:

  • High blood pressure
  • Protect the kidney from damage due to diabetes
  • Heart failure

How to use Irbesartan?

Use Irbesartan as directed by your doctor. Read all information and follow all instructions closely.

  • Take Irbesartan once a day by mouth with or without food.
  • Take this medicine at the same time of day.
  • Keep taking Irbesartan even if you feel well.
  • Do not miss doses to gain the most benefit.
  • Drink lots of non-caffeine liquids.
  • Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. But do not double the missed dose.

Inform your doctor if your situation does not improve or if it worsens.

What is the dosage for Irbesartan?

Your dose, how often should you take the medication and form depends on:

  • Medical condition
  • Response to treatment
  • Your age

The recommended dosage in treating high blood pressure is 150 mg once a day. Your doctor may increase your medication to 300 mg a day. For kidney problem due to diabetes the recommended dosage is 300 mg per day.

What are the precautions in using Irbesartan?

Before taking Ibesartan inform your doctor about all your medical conditions such as:

  • If you are allergic to Ibesartan or any of the ingredients in the tablet.
  • If you are diabetic or you have a heart failure.
  • If you are breastfeeding.

Observe the following precautions when taking Irbesartan.

  • Avoid driving or any activity that requires you to be alert. This medicine can make you dizzy.
  • Check whether this drug is safe to take with your other medications.
  • Check your blood pressure often.
  • Reduce your alcohol intake.
  • Drink plenty of fluids especially during hot days.
  • Talk to your doctor if you are on low-salt.

Irbesartan comes with many warnings:

  1. Pregnant women – This drug may harm or be fatal to your unborn baby.
  2. Nursing women -If Irbesartan passes through the milk, it can cause serious effects in the child.
  3. For seniors – Older adults process the drug slowly. You need a lower dose if you are an older adult or a different schedule.
  4. For children – Irbesartan is not recommended to use for those who are 18 years and under.
  5. Allergy – This drug can cause severe allergic reactions which can be fatal. Symptoms may include hives, swelling of throat and trouble breathing.

Pharmacy costs of Irbesartan

The generic Irbesartan is cheaper than the brand named Avapro. But both drugs have the same active ingredients. Irbesartan 150 mg costs $0.74 per unit price or $73.99 for 90 tabs. While the branded Avapro 150 mg costs $6.36 per unit price or $190.89 for 30 tabs.