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Symptoms and Types of Ulcerative Colitis

Symptoms and Types of Ulcerative Colitis

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Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disorder of the digestive system that affects the large intestine. People with this condition experience abnormal inflammation which may result in open sores called ulcers inside the colon and rectum.

What Causes Ulcerative Colitis?

  • Genetic Causes: In some families, ulcerative colitis is inherited. Researchers have identified genetic variations that may contribute to Ulcerative Colitis, but they are not sure exactly how these differences are linked directly to the disease.
  • Overactive Intestinal Immune System: By attacking viruses, bacteria, and other threats, the immune system protects the body. These invaders are suspected of confusing the immune system and tricking it into launching an immune response against the lining of the large intestine, resulting in Ulcerative Colitis. 
  • Emotional Stress: Ulcerative colitis does not appear to be caused by this. Some studies suggest that it can cause Ulcerative Colitis flare-ups in some people who have already developed it.

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

  • Abdominal cramps, discomfort or pain
  • Persistent diarrhea with blood, pus, or mucus in the stool
  • Urgent and loose bowel movements
  • Bloody stool
  • Nausea
  • Weight loss
  • Slowed or delayed growth in children
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Anemia due to excessive intestinal bleeding

Types of Ulcerative Colitis

Five types of Ulcerative Colitis are identified largely by where they are located in the body or their severity. 

1. Ulcerative Proctitis

This is usually the mildest form of Ulcerative Colitis. It is limited to the rectum and rectal bleeding may be the only sign or symptom.

2. Proctosigmoiditis

This type affects the lower end of the colon along with the rectum and is sometimes called the sigmoid colon. Symptoms include abdominal cramps/pain and bloody diarrhea.

3. Left-Sided Colitis

This type causes cramps on the left side of the abdomen that affects the rectum and the portion of the colon on the left side of the body. Signs and symptoms include weight loss and bloody diarrhea.

4. Pancolitis

Pancolitis can affect the entire colon which causes multiple symptoms including major weight loss, bloody diarrhea, pain, abdominal cramps, and fatigue.

5. Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis

This condition is rare but affects the entire colon. Symptoms include pain, fever, and bloody diarrhea.

How To Diagnose Ulcerative Colitis?

To diagnose ulcerative colitis, doctors review your symptoms and medical and family history and perform a physical exam and tests. Medical tests may include stool tests, blood tests, and endoscopy of the large intestine.

Medications Used For Kidney Infection

Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis treatment usually involves either drug treatment or surgery.

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs

  • Sulfasalazine 
  • Mesalamine 
  • Balsalazide 
  • Olsalazine 

2. Corticosteroids

3. Immune System Suppressors

  • Azathioprine
  • Mercaptopurine 
  • Cyclosporine
  • Tofacitinib

4. Biologics

  • Infliximab 
  • Adalimumab
  • Golimumab 
  • Vedolizumab
  • Ustekinumab

5. Other Medications 

  • Loperamide 
  • Acetaminophen

Even when you are not experiencing symptoms, take your medication as prescribed. You may experience flare-ups if you skip the medications you’re supposed to take. The best way to manage ulcerative colitis is to follow your treatment plan and talk to your healthcare provider on a regular basis.

Buy Budesonide Aqueous

Treating Nasal Allergies And Other Nasal Symptoms

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Budesonide is used as anti-allergic spray. It reduced the inflammation in the nasal passages. It treats symptoms like congestion blocked nose runny nose. It is also found helpful in sneezing and nasal itching. It is useful in treating nasal allergies and nasal polyp, avoid appearance of new polyps from appearing and prevent its recurrences after surgery to remove polyps. It takes 2 to 3 days to show its effects. It treats symptoms caused by common cold .It belongs to class of drugs called as corticosteroids. It blocks the release of certain natural substance that cause allergy symptoms. It is used to clear the nasal symptoms caused due to seasonal allergies.

It was initially patented in 1973. It was use as medicine in asthama from 1981. It is included in the list and Essential Medicines by WHO. It is considered as most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. 

What Are The Right Dosages of Rhinocort?

  1. For adults and children over the age and 6 years the starting dose is I spray in each nostril once daily.
  2. Maximum dose for children older than 12 years and age and adults – 4 sprays per nostril in one day.
  3. Maximum dose for children smaller than 12 years -two spray per nostril in one day..

 

What Are The Uses of Rhinocort Aqua (Budesonide)

  1. It manages symptoms and allergic rhinitis. It is a condition in which fluid accumulates

Within the nose leading to obstruction to the flow and air.

  1. It also prevent nasal polyp.

Known Side Effect

It don’t serious side effects. Some common side effect are as follows:-

  1. Cough ,sore throat
  2. Pain
  3. Nasal irritation
  4. Bronchospasm
  5. Sore throat

Other side effects include:

  1. Serious allergic reaction
  2. Growth suppression
  3. Upper respiratory infections
  4. Glaucoma and cataracts
  5. Vision problem
  6. Fever, chills
  7. Body ache
  8. Flu symptoms
  9. Epistaxis
  10. Impaired wound healing
  11. Hyper-sensitivity

These side effects are very rare.

What Are The Precautions When Using Rhinocort Aqua (Budesonide)?

  1. Start with minimum effective dose to avoid or reduce possibility of side effects.
  2. Before its use, shake the container gently. Reprime the pump until a fine spray appears,if it is kept unused for 2 or more day.
  3. Store at room temperature 20 to 25 degree Celsius.
  • Do not freeze
  • Protect from light.
  • Do not spray it in eyes.
  1. Patients using this nasal spray over several months or longer should be checked regularly for symptoms of candida infection or other signs of nasal mucosa.
  2. It inhibits wound healing, so one should avoid using it until healing of wound occurs.
  3. It can suppress immune system of the patient. So it is necessary to take precaution as they become more susceptible to infection as comparative to heathy people.
  4. It can interact with certain drug. So inform doctor about other drugs you take.
  5. There is no adequate studies to explain a risk to the fetus or pregnant women.

Cost of generic versus the brand

The cost of brand version Rhinocort nasal spray (32 mcg/inh of 100 mcg) is around $ 40.73. The cost of the Generic version of the budesonide is much cheaper. The cost of generic budesonide nasal spray (32 mcg/inh) is just $24.60. The large difference in their price is due to the brand name and the packaging charges of the company. So it is always good to prefer generic medicines with the same effectiveness.