Tag Archives: Osteoporosis

Treat and Prevent Thinning Of Bones In Women

Treat and Prevent Thinning Of Bones In Women

Evista is an oral prescription drug. It can treat and prevent the thinning of bones in women. It is a hormone therapy that works like an estrogen. It can stop bone loss after menopausal period in woman.

You can use this drug too if you are at high risk for breast cancer. However, it will not totally take away your risk from getting breast cancer. The generic name of Evista is Raloxifene.

What are the uses of Evista (Generic Raloxifene)?

Evista can treat and prevent:

How does Evista works?

Evista is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator. It acts like an estrogen to your bones and as an estrogen blocker to your breast and uterus.

During menopausal period, your estrogen level decreases. As this happens, your bone strength also decreases which leads to bone loss.  This medication works by slowing down the rate of your bone loss. At the same time, it keeps your bone strong and less likely to break. It also works by blocking the estrogen in your breast. Estrogen can increase the growth of cancer cells in your breast.

What is the dosage of Evista?

Your dose depends on:

  1. the strength of medicine
  2. the number of dose you take each day
  3. the length of time
  4. your medical condition
  • Treating and preventing bone loss

-The recommended dose is 60 mg a day with or without meal.

  • Preventing Invasive breast cancer
  • The recommended dose is 60 mg a day with or without meal.

How to take Evista?

  • Follow your doctor’s prescription.
  • Take the medication by mouth with a glass of water.
  • Get enough vitamin D and calcium on your diet.
  • Do not miss a dose to get the most benefits.
  • Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well.

What are the precautions in taking Evista?

  • Do not take this medication if you are allergic to it.
  • Do not take this drug if you’re pregnant.
  • You shouldn’t take this if you have a history of blood clotting.
  • Tell your doctor if you have:
    • Heart disease
    • Your cholesterol level is high
    • Kidney and liver disease
    • Cancer
  • Do not use this before menopause.
  • Limit your alcohol intake.
  • Do not take aspirin while taking this medication.
  • Do not change your dose without telling your doctor.

Costs of Evista vs. Generic Brand Raloxifene

The generic brand Raloxifene is cheaper than the brand name Evista. Raloxifene 60 mg costs $0.83 per unit price or $25.00 for 30 pills. While the branded Evista 60 mg costs $7.00 per unit price or $209.90 for 30 pills.

Buy Alendronate sodium

Alendronate Sodium

Alendronate Sodium is a medication indicated for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and easily breaks

It’s also used to treat osteoporosis in men and women who are having a long-term treatment with corticosteroid, a type of medication that may cause osteoporosis in some patients such as Prednisolone. Alendronate can also treat Paget’s disease of bone, a condition in which the bones become soft, weak and may be painful, deformed or easily broken.

Alendronate is a type of bisphosphonate medication that prevents the breakdown of the bone. It works by preventing the breakdown of the bone and by increasing its thickness to make it strong and keep it from breaking including those of the spine and hip. Alendronate binds very tightly to the bone thus preventing the calcium from being removed by the osteoclasts. This stops the osteoclasts from breaking the bones, making it strong and less likely to break.

Why Buy Alendronate Sodium?

Alendronate is mostly prescribed medications for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. It was approved for medical use in the US since 1995. It’s one of the most prescribed medications in the US with more than 10 million prescriptions. Alendronate is available as generic and brand names in the market. The generic version is cheaper than the brand names but both versions contain the same active ingredient and the same mechanism of action.

How to Take Alendronate Sodium?

Alendronate sodium comes in tablet form for you to take by mouth. It comes in 5mg and 10 mg tablet that you can take once a week or a 35 mg and 70 mg tablet taken once a week. The 40 mg tablet is usually taken once a day for 6 months to treat Paget’s disease of bone.

Alendronate may cause ulcer of the esophagus or may not work properly if not taken accordingly. Take this medicine in the morning on an empty stomach or just after you get out of the bed in the morning. Do not take it before bedtime. Swallow the tablet whole with plenty of water, at least 2 cups. Never take it with coffee, juice, tea or other liquid other than plain water. Do not chew or crush the tablet. After taking it, do not drink, eat or take other medications. Wait for at least 30 minutes. Do not also lie down for at least 30 minutes after taking Alendronate.

Alendronate sodium can only control Paget’s disease and osteoporosis but it will not cure them. Continue taking it even if you feel well for it may take 3 months or longer for your bone density starts to increase. It will only treat and prevent osteoporosis as long as you are taking it regularly.

What are the side effects of Alendronate Sodium?

Alendronate may cause unwanted side effects aside from its intended effects. Common side effects include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Joint and muscle pain
  • Acid reflux
  • Constipation
  • Stomach upset
  • Stomach pain

These effects are mild and may go away within a few days. If they become more severe or won’t go away, call your doctor.

Serious side effects include:

  • Erosion or ulcers on your esophagus with signs like:
    • Pain when swallowing
    • Bloody vomit
    • Trouble swallowing
    • Heartburn
    • Chest pain
  • Bone death on your jaw with signs like:
    • Numbness feeling in your jaw
    • Swollen, painful gums
    • Loosening of your teeth
    • Poor healing of your jaw
  • Severe joint, bone and muscle pain
  • Unusual break in the hipbone and leg bones with signs like:
    • Dull, aching pain in your hips, thigh or groin
  • Low blood calcium level with signs like:
    • Muscle spasm
    • Muscle cramps
    • Numbness in your finger, toes and around your mouth

In case of serious side effects contact your physician immediately.

We care for your safety

  • The duration of your treatment differs from other patients. Your doctor will re-assess your risk of bone fracture after 3-5 years of treatment. Your doctor will determine whether you will continue with the treatment or stop based on your assessment.
  • If you are using this to treat osteoporosis due to long-term use of corticosteroid, keep taking it as long as you keep taking corticosteroid.
  • Alendronate may interact with other medications. Before using this, tell your doctor of your other medications including prescription and non-prescription drugs, vitamins and herbal supplements. Taking it with certain medications may cause more side effects such as ulcers in your esophagus and other gastrointestinal problems. Sometimes, it can make your drug less effective when combined with supplements like iron, calcium, magnesium and antacids. See to it that you wait at least 30 minutes before or after taking this medicine.
  • This medicine can cause severe bone and muscle pain. In case you have these symptoms stop taking this medicine and contact your doctor as soon as possible. This drug can also cause osteonecrosis of the jaw, a condition where there is insufficient supply of blood to the jaw causing bone death.
Raloxifene

Raloxifene

Raloxifene is a medication prescribed by most doctors for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and those on glucocorticoids. Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the quality and the density of bone are reduced. As a result, the bones become more fragile and more likely to break from a fall or in serious cases, from minor bumps or sneezing.

It was also approved for medical used in 2007 for reducing the risk of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis from the risk of invasive cancer and postmenopausal women at high risk of invasive breast cancer. However, this drug is not a breast cancer treatment drug. It can only help prevent cases of invasive estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Raloxifene will not treat hereditary breast cancer due to genetic mutations nor can it prevent cancer from coming back.

Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulators or SERMs. SERMs are synthetic molecules that interfere with the receptors that receive estrogen molecules. Depending on the tissue, it can either enhance or block the effect of estrogen. It works by mimicking the effects of estrogen in the body to increase bone density. Estrogen is the main female sex hormone with many functions. Bone, breast and uterine tissue; cholesterol metabolism are all affected by this hormone. During the menopausal period, estrogen hormone starts to decrease and this affects the tissues that are normally responsive to estrogen. A continues declination of estrogen results in an increased breakdown of bone which can lead to a decreased bone density. Raloxifene reverses the excessive breakdown of the bone during the menopausal period and causes an increase in bone density.

Why Buy Raloxifene?

Raloxifene was approved for medical use in the U.S since 1997. This medication helps manage and prevent osteoporosis and can significantly reduce the risk of a spinal fracture. It’s available as generic and brand names in the market and is one of the most prescribed medications in the United States. Unlike other osteoporosis medication, Raloxifene causes few cases of deep vein thrombosis, endometrial cancer, pulmonary embolism, and cataract.

How to Take Raloxifene?

Raloxifene comes in a tablet form for you to take by mouth. Take this exactly as directed by your physician. The typical recommended dose is 60 mg tablet once a day. You can take it any time of the day with or without meals. Take it at the same time each day. Do not take more or less than what is recommended to you. Continue taking this even if you feel well. Do not stop taking your medication without informing your physician.

For the treatment or management of osteoporosis, supplemental vitamin D or calcium is needed for the diet. Women who are at a postmenopausal stage require an average of 1500mg/day of elemental calcium.

What are the side effects of Raloxifene?

Raloxifene can affect you in unwanted ways. Although it can help you manage and prevent bone breakdown or help prevent invasive breast cancer, taking them can also lead to joint pain, dizziness, leg cramps, sinus problems, hot flashes, and vomiting. These side effects are just mild. Serious side effects are also possible. If you experience any of the following serious side effects, contact your doctor right away:

  • Sudden onset of weakness or numbness on one side of the body
  • Chest pain, rapid breathing, cough, and fast heart rate
  • Confusion, headache, speech, vision or balance problems
  • Swelling in the hands or feet
  • Flu-like symptoms such as sire throat, body aches, chill and fever
  • Signs of allergic reactions like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, throat, and hives
  • Severe lower back pain
  • Painful urination
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Breast tenderness or pain

We care for your safety

  • Raloxifene can only mimic the effect of estrogen on bone tissue. It does not mimic the effect of estrogen in the uterine and breast tissue.
  • Long-term use does not carry the risk of breast cancer or cancer of the lining of the womb. However, it can increase your risk of blood clots in the veins.
  • Some medications may interact with Raloxifene when taken. You should inform your doctor of any medications you are taking including over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs, vitamins or herbal supplements.
  • Certain lifestyle habits also don’t mix well with Raloxifene. Stay away from this medication if:
    • You have heart disease
    • Liver disease like a failure of the normal flow of the bile from the liver to the intestines
    • You have had a stroke
    • Severely decrease kidney disease
    • High blood pressure
    • You have had breast cancer previously
    • You smoke
    • Vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
    • You are pregnant or breastfeeding
    • Rare heredity problems of galactose intolerance
  • Raloxifene may increase your risk of blood clotting in the veins also known as deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism. Your risk is higher if you have existing risk factors such as family history, obesity, smoking, and certain blood disorder.
  • Your risk of having deep vein thrombosis may temporarily increase if you have experience major trauma, surgery or other illness or condition that results in you becoming immobile for a longer period.
  • Use this medication with caution in:
    • Women with breast cancer
    • Women with a risk or history of stroke or mini-stroke
    • Women who have had a raised triglycerides in their blood
    • Women with an irregular heartbeat due to a very rapid contraction on the top two chambers of the heart
  • You should know that even though this medicine can decrease your chance of developing invasive breast cancer, there is still a risk that you will develop this condition. It is still therefore important for you to have a regular breast exam and mammograms schedule before you start taking Raloxifene.
  • If you are taking this medicine to manage or treat osteoporosis, talk to your doctor about things that you can do to stop your condition from getting worse.
Buy Alendronate Sodium

Medication for Osteoporosis in Post-Menopausal Women

Alendronate is a prescription medication used for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens the bones making the bones porous and fragile where the risk of fracture is greater. Osteoporosis in post-menopausal women happens when there is lack of estrogen production in the body.

Alendronate is also used to treat osteoporosis in both men and women who are taking a corticosteroid. It is also prescribed by doctors for the treatment of Paget’s disease, a condition where the bones are weak and soft and may be easily broken and deformed.

Alendronate belongs to the group of medications known as bisphosphonates. It works by slowing the bone loss (osteoblasts) thereby increasing the bone density or thickness. By increasing the bone density, the risk of bone fracture is reduced. It prevents the bone from breaking down.

How to use Alendronate?

Alendronate comes in a tablet form that you need to take by mouth. Take this tablet on an empty stomach. Take it at least 30 minutes before any beverages, food and other medication in the morning. By doing this, more drugs are absorbed into the body. For liquid Alendronate, drink plenty of water so the medicine will reach the intestines more quickly. After taking this medication, do not lie down for 30 minutes to allow the drug to reach the stomach faster. The usual recommended dose is as follows:

  • Osteoporosis: The recommended dose for post-menopausal women is 10mg once a day or 70 mg once a week. The same dose goes for men.
  • Steroid-induced osteoporosis: The dose is 5mg once a day, except for women not taking estrogen.
  • Paget’s disease: The recommended dose is 40 mg daily for 6 months.

What are the side effects of Alendronate?

Some side effects of Alendronate are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Nausea
  • Change in the ability to taste food
  • Swelling of the hands, joints and legs

Serious side effects are:

  • Hives
  • Itching
  • Pain and difficulty swallowing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Painful and swollen gums
  • Fever
  • Peeling skin
  • Eye pain
  • Loosening of teeth

Important Information

  • Do not take Alendronate if:
    • you are allergic to this drug
    • you cannot sit or stand for at least 30 minutes
    • you have liver problems
    • you have stomach problems that delay the emptying of the esophagus into the stomach
  • Take this drug with plain water only
  • Do not eat, drink or take any medicines after taking Alendronate.