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Allopurinol

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Allopurinol is a prescription drug that helps lower the uric acid in the body. It is used for:

  • Long-term management and prevention of chronic gout
  • Prevention of certain types of kidney stones due to uric acid build-up
  • Reducing uric acid formation when a build-up is predictable
  • Treatment of enzyme disorders that results in the overproduction of uric acid

Allopurinol belongs to the group of drug known as xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. Excessive level of uric acid in the blood is produced by xanthine oxidase enzyme.  The uric acid forms crystals in joints and tissues causing pain and inflammation. It can also cause kidney stones and other kidney diseases. 

Why Buy Allopurinol?

Allopurinol is FDA-approved for long-term prevention of gout. It works well in preventing a gout attack. It’s also cheaper compared with other gout medications. It’s available as generic and brand names like Zyloprim. Both versions contain the same active ingredient and have the same mechanism of action.

How to Take Allopurinol?

Allopurinol comes as a tablet that you need to take orally. Take it exactly as directed. Your dose depends on your condition and the severity of your condition. The usual recommended dose is one tablet once or two times a day. Your doctor may start giving you a lower dose at the beginning of your treatment and gradually increase not more than once a week.

Take it with plenty of water right after a meal. Swallow the tablet whole. Do not break or crush the tablet. Take the medicine at the same time each day.

Things to Remember

  • Allopurinol is not for immediate treatment for gout flare-ups.
  • It may take 2-3 days of treatment before the uric acid level begins to fall. It may take months of therapy to fully control a gout attack.
  • Treatment with Allopurinol should not be started during an acute attack of gout because it could initially worsen the gout attack.
  • Elderly people and those with liver and kidney problem must use this medicine with care.
  • Pregnant women can use this medication only when clearly needed.
  • Allopurinol may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicines including OTC, vitamins and herbal supplements.
  • Like any other medications, Allopurinol may cause some unwanted side effects. Common side effects are diarrhea, upset stomach and drowsiness. Serious side effects are painful urination, loss of appetite, itching, unexpected weight loss and blood in the urine.
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Side Effects of Allopurinol and How to Use it

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Allopurinol is a prescription tablet. It is intended for the treatment of high of levels of uric acid in the urine or blood that can cause gout. High levels of uric acid may be caused by:

  • Certain medications like cancer therapy
  • Kidney stones, kidney damages
  • Dialysis treatment
  • Psoriasis
  • Use of diuretics or water pills
  • A diet high in soft drinks, salami, beer, beef and steak

It is also indicated for the treatment of seizures, pain and infections that affects the pancreas. Allopurinol may also be used to help prevent rejection of kidney transplant and to help improve the survival after bypass surgery.

Allopurinol belongs to the group of drugs known as xanthine oxidase inhibitor. It works by decreasing the blood and urine uric acid levels by stopping the xanthine oxidase.

How to use Allopurinol?

Allopurinol comes in a tablet form that you need to take by mouth. The typical dose for an adult is:

Starting dose: 200mg to 300mg a day

Maintenance dose: 200mg to 300mg per day for mild gout and 400mg to 600mg a day for moderately severe gout.

Take this medication exactly as directed. Take the tablet with a glass of water. Drink at least 10 glasses of water every day to reduce the risk of having kidney stones. Do not take more or less than what is required or longer than the prescribed period of treatment.

What are the side effects of Allopurinol?

Common side effects are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain
  • Vomiting
  • Drowsiness
  • Change in taste and sense

Serious side effects are:

  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Bleeding and pain when urinating
  • Allergic reactions
  • Loss of appetite
  • Itching
  • Irritation of the eye
  • Swelling of the lips and mouth
  • Sore throat, fever, chills and other signs

Call your doctor right away in case of serious side effects.

Important Information

  • This medication can decrease the number of blood cells that help fight infections and that helps make your blood clot. This makes you easier to bleed from injury.
  • Allopurinol may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications especially antibiotics, diuretics and blood thinners.
  • Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages while using this medication.
  • Drink plenty of fluids every day.
  • Use this drug with cautions if you have kidney and liver problems.
  • Your gout condition may increase in number during the first few months of treatment. It may take several months or longer before you will feel the full benefits.
Allopurinol

Treatment Prescribed for Patients with “Gout” and “Kidney Stones”

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Allopurinol is a drug used to treat a certain condition. It’s a treatment prescribed for patients with “Gout” and “Kidney Stones”. This drug reduces the production of uric acid in the body. A high level of uric acid can increase your risk to a certain condition. The following are the condition that causes your uric acid to increase. It includes:

  • Use of diuretics
  • A person with cancer/chemotherapy
  • Gout
  • Psoriasis
  • A diet high in soft drinks, beer, beef and steak
  • Having a condition of kidney stones/damage
  • A person having a treatment with dialysis

What are the uses of  Allopurinol?

Allopurinol tablet is a drug that treats several conditions. It is useful in treating the following:

  • A person with Gout
  • A person with recurrent Kidney Stones
  • A person with Calcium Oxalate Calculi with Hyperuricosuria
  • A person having a Hyperuricemia Secondary to Chemotherapy

Indication

The use of this drug is to reduce a high uric acid level. It is an effective treatment. Allopurinol may serve as long-term medication for a person who suffers severe gout seizures. This treatment is not recommended for children. This drug is not prescribed for a patient with an allergy.

How it works?

Allopurinol is a drug that belongs to “Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors”.  This drug works to reduce the uric acid level in the body. It works to block the xanthine oxidase. It’s an enzyme which helps to produce uric acid. It prevents the condition to occur due to high uric acid level.

How much to take?      

Follow the recommended dosage prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the limit use of the drug. Do not use more or less of it. Follow the direction stated carefully on the label. The usual dosage of this medicine is once per day. The strength of the medicine is 100 to 200 mg.

How to take?

Allopurinol comes in a form of a tablet. You should need to take this drug by mouth. Take allopurinol as directed by your doctor. Always check the label and follow the direction carefully. Take the drug once a day with food. You may also take this drug without food. But to avoid stomach upset it is prescribed to take it with a full stomach. Swallow the drug as a whole with water. Take it the same time each day to avoid missing a dose. Do not skip a dose to see better results.

Side effects:

The following are side effects of the drug:

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Gout flare-up
  • Skin rash
  • Depression
  • Appetite loss
  • Stomach pain
  • Joint pain
  • Dizziness

Warning and Precaution

  • Do not take this drug if you’re allergic to its ingredient.
  • Avoid an intake of alcohol. It may increase your risk to side effects.
  • If you’re pregnant do not use this drug. It will harm your baby.
  • If you’re lactating do not use this drug. It may put your baby at risk.
  • Do not stop the medicine course without consulting your doctor.