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Lymphoma is a general term for cancers that begins in the lymph system. The two main types of lymphoma are:
Lymphoma cancer can occur in adults, teens, and children of any age.
Lymphoma is caused by a mutation in a disease-fighting white blood cell called a lymphocyte. A mutation causes the cell to multiply rapidly, leading to many diseased lymphocytes that continue to multiply.
Mutations also allow the cells to continue to live when other normal cells would die. Having too many diseased and ineffective lymphocytes in your lymph nodes causes swelling in your lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.
The symptoms of Lymphoma may include:
Factors that increase the risk of Lymphoma include:
Tests and procedures used to diagnose lymphoma may include:
Depending on your situation, other tests and procedures may be required. To develop an effective treatment plan, you need to know what type of lymphoma you have. Expert pathologists review biopsy samples to improve the chances of an accurate diagnosis, according to research. Ask a specialist for a second opinion to confirm your diagnosis.
Your lymphoma treatment choices depend on the type and stage of your disease, your overall health, and your preferences. During treatment, the goal is to destroy as many cancer cells as possible and bring the disease into remission.
Treatment for lymphoma include:
Medications approved to use in Lymphoma:
1. Bone marrow stimulant – helps bone marrow produce new blood cells.
2. Steroid – modifies or simulates hormone effects, often to reduce inflammation or for tissue growth and repair.